Changes for page Testing Procedures

Last modified by robert on 2024/12/09 16:08

From version 10.1
edited by Jack Dent
on 2024/12/09 10:23
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 5.1
edited by robert
on 2024/12/03 09:34
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Author
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1 -XWiki.JackD
1 +XWiki.robert
Content
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26 26  
27 27  (% class="box infomessage" %)
28 28  (((
29 -NOTE: Unit powering ON is not instant, there may be a 10 to 15 sec delay.
29 +Unit powering ON is not instant, there may be a 10 to 15 sec delay.
30 30  )))
31 31  
32 32  
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39 39  
40 40  (% class="box infomessage" %)
41 41  (((
42 -NOTE: The following step, power feature is not present in LPR200, therefore this step cannot be verified for  LPR recorders.
42 +The following step, power feature is not present in LPR200, therefore this step cannot be verified for  LPR recorders.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  == System Test ==
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67 67  
68 68  (% class="box infomessage" %)
69 69  (((
70 -NOTE: There are two types of solar regulators available. Make sure to not mix them as they supply different Voltages, 7.7V and 13.8V.
70 +There are two types of solar regulators available. Make sure to not mix them as they supply different Voltages, 7.7V and 13.8V.
71 71  )))
72 72  
73 73  Navigate to “System Information” in the Menu and note the battery icon will have a lightning symbol indicating it’s charging, also observe the state of charge % is increasing under.
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82 82  
83 83  (% class="box infomessage" %)
84 84  (((
85 -NOTE: If the user requires to verify the sensor or the validity of the recorded data, a power spectral density analysis would need to be performed, see rest of document (link here) for instructions on how to perform this test.
85 +If the user requires to verify the sensor or the validity of the recorded data, a power spectral density analysis would need to be performed, see rest of document (link here) for instructions on how to perform this test.
86 86  )))
87 87  
88 88  === Recording test ===
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103 103  
104 104  (% class="box infomessage" %)
105 105  (((
106 -NOTE: For procedure on how to use and set-up the PSD script refer to the “Performing PSD function on recorded sensor data procedure” document. (LINK)
106 +For procedure on how to use and set-up the PSD script refer to the “Performing PSD function on recorded sensor data procedure” document. (LINK)
107 107  )))
108 108  
109 109  === Troubleshooting ===
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454 454  
455 455  //(originally written by F. Bozinovic May 2024)//
456 456  
457 +=== Process ===
457 457  
458 -=== Introduction ===
459 -
460 -Sensor calibration allows user to input an electrical test signal into a connected sensor to simulate ground motion. The resulting digitized sensor output can then be analysed to assess various attributes of the sensor, such as basic functionality,
461 -frequency response and/or sensitivity stability over time. For a high-quality broadband sensor, these parameters typically remain stable over time, so that if the sensor initially meets manufacturer’s specifications and has not suffered damage,
462 -then calibration is usually not required. However, calibration can be a useful quality control check if it is suspected that the sensor may be defective or damaged after multiple deployments.
463 -
464 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
465 -(((
466 -NOTE: Not all sensors have this capability and user must refer to the manufacturer’s datasheet for clarification.
467 -)))
468 -
469 -=== Process ===
470 -
471 471  The Centaur data recorder can generate and output an analog signal using a 16-bit internal digital-to analog converter (DAC). The DAC output is applied to the sensor for calibration purposes via the matching sensor cable. Make sure to use manufacturer cables as the correct signal lines have been connected to the correct pins of the mating connector. The Centaur CTR, CTR2 and CTR3 series models may generate signals of up to ±5 V amplitude, while the Centaur CTR4 series models have an enhanced calibration output.
472 472  
473 -Calibration output signal actions are launched from the **Waveform** page in the Centaur Web interface. A synthetic waveform signal generator allows you to generate sinewave and pseudo-random binary (PRB) signals on demand. User can configure the sine frequency or PRB pulse width, signal duration and amplitude as well as specify lead-in and lead-out silence intervals before and after the calibration waveform. One can also select and play a calibration file containing any other desired digital time series waveform that by uploading it to the Centaur, such as a swept sinewave, step function, random noise, or chained PRB sequence.
461 +Calibration output signal actions are launched from the Waveform page in the Centaur Web interface. A synthetic waveform signal generator allows you to generate sinewave and pseudo-random binary (PRB) signals on demand. User can configure the sine frequency or PRB pulse width, signal duration and amplitude as well as specify lead-in and lead-out silence intervals before and after the calibration waveform. One can also select and play a calibration file containing any other desired digital time series waveform that by uploading it to the Centaur, such as a swept sinewave, step function, random noise, or chained PRB sequence.
474 474  
475 475  The following sample calibration files are supplied with the Centaur. These files may be used to visually verify functionality and approximate sensitivity of the sensor by inspection of the output waveform:
476 476  
477 -* **sine_5V_30s** generates a 1 Hz sine wave with 5 V amplitude lasting 30 seconds.
478 -* **step_0V_to_5V_15s** generates a 0 V signal for 15 seconds followed by a positive 5 V step function lasting 15 seconds.
479 -* **prb 1V 20ms 10min** generates a 10 minute PRB sequence using 20 ms pulses and 1 V amplitude.
480 -* **prb 1V 5s 150min** generates a 2.5 hour PRB sequence using 5 second pulses and 1 V amplitude.
481 -* **prb 2V 5s 8hr** generates an 8 hour PRB sequence using 5 s pulses and 2 V amplitude.
465 +* sine_5V_30s generates a 1 Hz sine wave with 5 V amplitude lasting 30 seconds.
466 +* step_0V_to_5V_15s generates a 0 V signal for 15 seconds followed by a positive 5 V step function lasting 15 seconds.
467 +* prb 1V 20ms 10min generates a 10 minute PRB sequence using 20 ms pulses and 1 V amplitude.
468 +* prb 1V 5s 150min generates a 2.5 hour PRB sequence using 5 second pulses and 1 V amplitude.
469 +* prb 2V 5s 8hr generates an 8 hour PRB sequence using 5 s pulses and 2 V amplitude.
482 482  
483 483  === Procedure ===
484 484  
485 485  1. Log-in to the Centaur Web Interface and use the Admin credentials
486 -1. Navigate to the **Health** page and verify that the sensor is properly levelled and recognised by its serial number.
487 -1. To configure the calibration parameters, navigate to the **Waveform** page.
488 -1. From the Calibration panel at the top page, select **Type** from the drop-down list and  choose Sine.
474 +1. Navigate to the Health page and verify that the sensor is properly levelled and recognised by its serial number.
475 +1. To configure the calibration parameters, navigate to the Waveform page.
476 +1. From the Calibration panel at the top page, select Type from the drop-down list and  choose Sine.
489 489  1. For the CTR4 series models, additional option to select between Voltage or Current is available.
490 -1. Click on the **Configure** button to access the calibration dialog box for the selected **Playback**.
478 +1. Click on the Configure button to access the calibration dialog box for the selected Playback.
491 491  1. Configure the signal characteristics by selecting 5V, 30 sec with gain of 1.
492 492  1. Configure the padding before and after the calibration signal, enter 5 seconds.
493 -1. The **Duration (s)** time can be made shorter or longer as required by user. NOTE, for shorter frequencies a longer duration will be required for the signal to complete its full cycle and to capture the entire waveform on the screen.
481 +1. The Duration (s) time can be made shorter or longer as required by user. NOTE, for shorter frequencies a longer duration will be required for the signal to complete its full cycle and to capture the entire waveform on the screen.
494 494  1. Click OK button to close the dialog box and save the settings.
495 495  1. Click the start calibration button  [[image:1733178329484-829.png]] to begin the process. Approximately 5 seconds of time padding ( as set in Step 8) will past before the sensor responds to the injected signal and display the sine wave feedback response.
496 496  1. The calibration will end after 30 seconds (as set in Step 7) or can be terminated manually by pressing the stop button. The calibration will then stop after 5 seconds and any configured lead out silence will be skipped.
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507 507  
508 508  //(originally written by F. Bozinovic November 2024)//
509 509  
510 -Testing solar panels is vital for any remote seismic station, since the solar panel ensures that the batteries are kept charged throughout the day. Therefore, reliably testing them ensures only the working panels are installed on remote sites, ensuring success of the site operation and serviceability.
498 +Testing solar panels is vital for any remote seismic station, since role of the solar panel ensures that the batteries are kept charged throughout the day. Therefore, reliably testing them ensures only the working panels are installed on remote sites, ensuring success of the site operation and serviceability.
511 511  
512 512  This procedure describes the method for testing solar panels and determining how to identify defective panels. The testing of solar panels should be performed outdoors, under bring sun to obtain accurate results.
513 513  
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517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  
520 -=== Following materials are required ===
508 +Following materials are required
521 521  
522 522  * Solar panel for testing
523 523  * Digital multi-meter (DMM)
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527 527  * Spreadsheet with formulae
528 528  * Marker/ pen
529 529  
530 -=== Test Method ===
518 +Test Method
531 531  
532 532  1. Clearly label each solar panel to keep track of measurements.
533 533  1. Record the manufacturers power rating of the solar panel. **Perform all measurement outdoors under bright sunny conditions! **
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542 542  
543 543  
544 544  
545 -=== Developing a spreadsheet ===
533 +Developing a spreadsheet
546 546  
547 547  Create a spreadsheet with following cells
548 548  
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624 624  
625 625  Inside the “Vrl (Theoretical)” cell enter the following formula using the corresponding cells.
626 626  
627 -V_{RL}=I_{oc}\times R_L
615 +[Equation]
628 628  
629 629  
630 630  Inside the “Rated Power” cell enter the following formula using the corresponding cells.
631 631  
632 -P_{oc}=V_{oc}\times I_{oc}
620 +[Equation]
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  Inside the “Load Power” cell enter the following formula using the corresponding cells.
636 636  
637 -P_{RL}=\frac{V_{RL}}{R_L}\times V_{oc}
625 +[Equation]
638 638  
639 639  
640 640  Inside the “Power Loss %” cell enter the following formula using the corresponding cells.
641 641  
642 -The calculated values that are negative represent power loss, and positive values are power gain. Performing “conditional formatting” on these cells with colour gradient (defined by colour break limits) would yield visually easy to recognise defective panels.
630 +The calculated values that are negative represent power loss, and positive values are power gain. Performing “conditional formatting” on these cells with colour gradient (defined by colour break limits) would yield visually easy to recognise defective panels. 
643 643  
644 644  
645 -Power\ Loss\ \%=\frac{P_{RL}}{P_{oc}}\times 100-100
633 +[Equation]
646 646  
647 647  
648 648  Perform all the calculations for each solar panel ID entered.