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Last modified by robert on 2026/01/19 17:43
From version 98.1
edited by robert
on 2026/01/19 17:43
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To version 19.3
edited by Sima Mousavi
on 2024/01/18 16:19
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -SmartSolo Node Seismometers
1 +SmartSolo Nodes
Author
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1 -XWiki.robert
1 +XWiki.sima
Content
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2 2  (((
3 3  (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8" %)
4 4  (((
5 -= **Node Types** =
5 += **Node Setup** =
6 6  
7 -ANSIR supply two types of three-channel nodes, and one type of one-channel node:
7 +Short term (~~30 day) battery powered nodes
8 8  
9 -* **SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz, 'very' short period)**
10 -* **SmartSolo BD3C-5 (5 second, short period)**
11 -* **SmartSolo IGU 16 1C (5 Hz, 'very' short period, single channel)**
9 +== **Pre-Fieldwork Preparation** ==
12 12  
13 -The three-channel nodes have a theoretical battery capacity of ~~30 days, whereas the single-channel type has a capacity of ~~50 days. The programming, operation and downloading procedures for all types of SmartSolo nodes are also similar.
14 -
15 15  (% class="box infomessage" %)
16 16  (((
17 -**Freight update, 2026: **Freight options for lithium-ion batteries are changing in 2025/2026 to comply with updated transport safety regulations. This will impact supply of IGU 16 (<100Wh) and BD3C (168Wh) nodes. Advice will be sought from freighters on a case-by-case basis while they implement new guidelines.
18 -)))
19 -
20 -----
21 -
22 -= **Programming Defaults** =
23 -
24 -The nodes must be programmed in the SoloLite software prior to use. The screenshots below show our recommended parameters for the 5 Hz (16HR-3C) and 5 second (BDC3-5) nodes.
25 -
26 -[[IGU16HR-3C programming screen set at 250 Hz. Ensure circled areas are set!>>image:5Hz_node_programming.labels.png||alt="IGU-16 3C programming screen"]]
27 -
28 -[[BD3C-5 programming screen set at 250 Hz. Ensure circled areas are set!>>image:5S_node_programming.labels.png||alt="BD3C-5 programming screen set at 250 hz. Ensure that the circled areas are set!"]]
29 -
30 -
31 -FIFO (first in, first out) data mode is safest as this will overwrite old data in case you forgot to clear the storage. At <= 250 hz you can fit 4++ months of data on these, shouldn't be an issue.
32 -
33 -Note that the samplerate is instead given in sample spacing, in milliseconds. 4 ms = 250 Hz, 1 ms = 1000 Hz, 10 ms = 100 Hz, ad nauseam.
34 -
35 -Be sure to set the channel types to Seismic and the gain appropriately. For active source (i.e. explosions) you can leave the gain at 0, but for passive experiments some gain is purported to be helpful (although we have found this to be somewhat negligible). We can confirm that 6db for the broadband nodes and 24db for the short period works well.
36 -
37 -If you want recording to begin immediately, ensure that begin date is in the past by at least a few days. If you prefer to have a timed turn-on, then set the times as needed. **Be warned that recording will not begin until a GPS lock is achieved, so if you set it to a future turn-on but bury it too deeply, it may not record!**
38 -
39 -In newer versions of the software there is a "power consumption" setting.. we are no sure what this does exactly, but the manual says it gives life a "boost" at the expense of about 3 db of resolution. Until this can be quantified a bit better it is not recommended.
40 -
41 -Storage type can be DLD (proprietary) or Miniseed. We assume the software works best with their proprietary format so prefer not to risk any issues. You can export to miniseed later.
42 -
43 -GPS is best set to cycle mode (e.g. once per hour) instead of constant "always on". The clock drift on these are almost nil even if there is no sync at all, so it's best to conserve power.
44 -
45 -Bluetooth (BD3C-5 only) should be turned OFF to conserve power.
46 -
47 -We recommend that the 16HR-3C be set to a gain of 24db for passive experiments and no higher than 250 Hz sampling rate unless there is an explicit reason to do so. The BD3C-5 should be set to a gain of 6db (which is the maximum allowed) for passive experiments (or 0 db if active).
48 -
49 -{{info}}
50 -**Note that any applied instrument gain must be removed when exporting (e.g. to miniseed) after your deploy, **otherwise amplitudes will be a factor of either 15.84893192 (24db) or 2 (6db) too high!
51 -{{/info}}
52 -
53 -= **Fieldwork Preparation** =
54 -
55 55  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
56 56  (((
57 -**INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING**
58 -
59 -**Assume ~~1 Tb of storage for both raw and exported data per 50 nodes @ 250 Hz & 30 days. One node recording at 250 Hz for 30 days tends to create about 3 Gb of miniseed data.**
60 -
61 -**We have had good experience with the 4Tb Samsung T7 Shield drives.**
15 +**INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING **
62 62  )))
17 +)))
63 63  
64 -== Magnets ==
65 -
66 -If you are short on magnets, you may find it easier and a lot cheaper to buy magnets in Australia. AMF Magnetics is a good retailer, and [[this item>>https://magnet.com.au/collections/shop?q=23012B]] seems to work well. It is also advantageous to use smaller magnets and store/carry them individually in your back pocket (as well as stick them to various places in your field vehicle, etc).
67 -
68 -== Animal-Proofing ==
69 -
70 -We have experienced interference from animals (foxes, dogs, goats) digging up and carrying nodes off for tens or hundreds of metres. It is helpful to minimise human and food smells (particularly on the rope handles) when working in areas where this is a risk. Or, wipe down affected nodes with 50-80% methylated spirits if extensive handling can not be avoided.
71 -
72 -If you come to collect your node and it is missing~-~- LOOK FOR IT! It may not have gotten far. We have found dozens of nodes by spending 15 minutes looking for them.
73 -
74 74  = **Installation** =
75 75  
76 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
77 -(((
78 -**Field logs are a critical component of fieldwork and this is especially the case for large N nodal deploys. Take notes!**
79 -)))
21 +=== **1- Logbook documentation** ===
80 80  
81 -== 1. Logbook documentation ==
82 -
83 83  (((
84 -**Essential Details** for field logs:
24 +**Essential Details**: Record the following in a logbook:
85 85  
26 +
86 86  * Station name
87 -* Latitude, longitude, elevation
28 +* Latitude and longitude
88 88  * Names of team members present
89 -* Date and both local & UTC time of installation/removal
90 -* Serial number (SN) of the TOP HALF of the sensor (if a BD3C-5, there is only one serial number)
91 -* Detailed notes on the site conditions and setup, anything else that will be helpful to find it again ("by the fence", "south of rock", etc)
30 +* Date and local time of installation
31 +* Serial number (SN) of the sensor
32 +* Detailed notes on the site conditions and setup
92 92  
93 -[[HERE>>http://auspass.edu.au/field/NODES_blank_fieldlog.pdf]] is an example logsheet that works well for nodes, feel free to print and use!
94 -
95 -== 2. Node Placement ==
34 +=== **2- Node Placement** ===
96 96  )))
97 97  
37 +**Protection**: Place nodes inside thick, landfill biodegradable plastic bags for environmental protection.
38 +
98 98  **Site Analysis**:
99 99  
100 -* **Take compass measurements away from the sensor as it will affect your measurement.**
101 -* Take photographs from various angles to document the site setup thoroughly.
102 -* Include a detailed site description in your notes
41 +* Conduct compass measurements away from the node and metallic structures, adjusting for inclination angle.
42 +* Take multiple photographs from various angles to document the site setup thoroughly.
43 +* Include a detailed site description in your notes, specifying distances and orientations from nearby landmarks (e.g. Richards garden, Te Mini steam field eastern side)
103 103  
104 -== 3. GPS Considerations ==
45 +=== **3- Visibility and Location Marking** ===
105 105  
106 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
107 -The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. **These nodes will not start recording without attaining a GPS lock** and repeated attempts will excessively drain the battery.
108 -
109 -== 4. Visibility and Location Marking ==
110 -
111 111  **Flag Placement**: Position a flag, preferably in a bright color (avoid green or yellow), near the instrument to aid in its future location.
112 112  
113 113  **GPS Marking**:
... ... @@ -115,328 +115,223 @@
115 115  * Use a GPS device to mark the instrument's exact location.
116 116  * Record this location in both your paper notes and the GPS device.
117 117  
118 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:max(18px, min(20px, 14.4444px + 0.462963vw))" %)5. Charge Time, Pre-Deployment & Post-Deployment(%%) ==
54 +=== **4- Data Sharing and Metadata Creation** ===
119 119  
120 -* **Charging Duration**: Both types of nodes take approximately 6-8 hours to fully charge from a flat state.
121 -* **Pre-Deployment Charging**:
122 -** Although the nodes hold their charge well, it's beneficial to give them a "top up" charge before deployment.
123 -
124 -* **Operational Duration**:
125 -** When recording at 250 Hz, with GPS on and Bluetooth disabled, the instruments are expected to last about 30 days per charge cycle. If they are set to run only overnight, this can be extended to 60 days.
126 -
127 -* **Post-Retrieval Charging**:
128 -** After retrieval, charge the instruments to about 50-60% (indicated by ORANGE LED) unless they are to be immediately re-deployed or transported.
129 -* **State of Charge (SoC) for Storage**:
130 -** Maintain a battery charge level of around 50-60% (i.e., ORANGE) for storage.
131 -** This charge level is recommended to prevent battery damage, and should be checked every six months.
132 -** Nodes should //__not be stored at full-charge (GREEN), or 0-charge (RED).__//
133 -** Storage at 0-charge damages lithium batteries**.**
134 -* **SoC for Transport:**
135 -** Charge levels for transport will be advised by the freighter. The required SoC will depend on volume and transport method (air, land, sea).
136 -
137 -(((
138 -== 6. Data Sharing and Metadata Creation ==
139 -)))
140 -
141 141  **GPS Data**:
142 142  
143 -* Ensure you have __carefully documented__ precise lat/lon locations for each station.
58 +* Download the GPS file to a laptop.
59 +* Share this file on a drive accessible to all team members for uniform understanding of node locations.
144 144  
145 145  **Photo Sharing**:
146 146  
147 -* It is strongly encouraged to take pictures of each site and upload these to a shared platform (OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.).
63 +* Upload site photos to a shared platform (OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.).
64 +* Integrating photos into Google Maps or Google Earth can be particularly beneficial for easy location referencing.
148 148  
149 149  **Metadata File**:
150 150  
151 -* Create and organize metadata according to the [[ANU metadata standard txt file>>attach:example_metadata.txt]]. This is going to be particularly important if you are reusing nodes at different sites... not documenting the serial numbers (of the **top half** of the node) and the times they were deployed can lead to station mix-ups.
68 +* Create a metadata XML file for each node, which is essential for data organisation and future reference.
152 152  
153 -== 7. Additional Best Practices ==
70 +=== **5- Additional Best Practices** ===
154 154  
155 -* **Training and Familiarisation**: Make sure all team members are adequately trained in using the GPS devices, compass use, and other equipment to ensure consistent and accurate data collection.
72 +* **Environmental Responsibility**: Ensure that the node placement and the materials used are environmentally responsible and adhere to local regulations.
73 +* **Training and Familiarisation**: Make sure all team members are adequately trained in using the GPS devices, compass, and other equipment to ensure consistent and accurate data collection.
156 156  
157 -----
75 += =
158 158  
159 -= **Seismic Station Demobilization and Documentation** =
160 -
161 -1. (((
162 -**Preparation for Demobilization**:
163 -
164 -* Before starting the demobilization process, ensure you have a compass, tape, marker, pen, masking tape, clipboard, logbook, and compass ready in your tote bag.
77 +* (((
78 +==== **Keeping the Instruments Clean** ====
165 165  )))
166 -1. (((
167 -**Locating the instrument**:
168 -
169 -* Use the downloaded GPS file to accurately locate the node for demobilization.
170 -* Import this KMZ file onto your phone for easy reference and location tracking.
171 -* Utilize Google Maps or Google Earth to create a KMZ file of the station’s location.
80 +* (((
81 +Use a (**landfill**, not //compost//) degradable bag when installing to keep the instrument clean. This will save you many hours of time cleaning them in preparation for their return. [[Here is a video>>url:http://auspass.edu.au/field/bd3c_removal.mp4]] demonstrating its effectiveness.
172 172  )))
173 -1. (((
174 -**Labeling Instruments for Demobilization**:
175 175  
176 -* Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number on a masking tape label to apply to the top of the node.
177 -* Add markers 'D' (for download), 'C' (for charge), and ‘R’ (for removal) next to checkboxes on the label.
178 -* Affix this label to the top of the instrument to avoid confusion during the charging and downloading data.
179 -)))
180 -1. (((
181 -**Photographing the Setup Node**:
84 += =
182 182  
183 -* Take a photo of the entire setup node with the __//label//__ and __//compass visible//__.
184 -* This photo serves as a final record of the instrument’s condition and orientation at the time of removal.
185 -)))
186 -1. (((
187 -**Logging Demobilization Details**:
86 += SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz) Short Period Node =
188 188  
189 -* Use the field logbook to note the time of demobilization, serial numbers, and station name.
190 -* Record any observations or issues related to the instrument’s orientation, level, or any other relevant factors.
191 -)))
192 -1. (((
193 -**Final Checks and Equipment Removal**:
88 +blahblah
194 194  
195 -* Before physically removing the instrument, double-check that all necessary data has been downloaded and all photos and notes have been taken.
196 -* Carefully dismantle and pack the equipment, ensuring that all components are accounted for and securely stored for transport.
90 +== Sub-paragraph ==
197 197  
198 -
199 -)))
200 200  
201 -[[image:1706153556166-231.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="345" width="460"]]
93 +== ==
202 202  
203 -----
204 204  
205 -= **Charging Procedure for Seismic Nodes** =
96 += Smart Solo BD3C-5 (5 second) Broad-Band Node =
206 206  
207 -(((
208 -== 1. Preparation for Charging: ==
98 +Lorem
209 209  
210 -* Before charging, ensure each node is clean. This involves removing any dirt or debris to maintain the integrity of the equipment and ensure effective charging.
211 -)))
100 +[[image:1705196270090-364.png]]
212 212  
213 -(((
214 -== 2. Disassembling the Node: ==
215 215  
216 -* For the IGU-16HR, remove the battery section (bottom half) from the sensor by unscrewing the spike section counter-clockwise.
217 -)))
103 +== GPS Considerations ==
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -== 3. Setting Nodes in the Charging Box: ==
105 +The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. The BD3C will not start recording without first attaining a GPS lock.
221 221  
222 -* Connect to a safe indoor power supply, and turn on (red rocker switch).
223 -* Charging will begin automatically when nodes are inserted in the charging rack.
224 -* Place IGU-16HR battery sections upside-down in the rack, oriented with the terminal connectors.
225 -)))
107 += Keeping the Instruments Clean =
226 226  
227 -(((
228 -== 4. Monitoring the Charging Process: ==
109 +Use a (**landfill**, not //compost//) degradable bag when installing to keep the instrument clean. This will save you many hours of time cleaning them in preparation for their return. [[Here is a video>>url:http://auspass.edu.au/field/bd3c_removal.mp4]] demonstrating its effectiveness.
229 229  
230 -* Lights adjacent to the batteries will illuminate, indicating that charging is underway.
231 -* Observe the transition of the lights from steady RED to ORANGE, then GREEN, and finally to FLASHING GREEN. A flashing green light indicates the batteries are fully charged.
232 -)))
233 233  
234 -(((
235 -== 5. Updating Charge Status: ==
112 += Charge Time, Instrument Life, and Charge During Storage & Shipping =
236 236  
237 -* During the charging period, take this opportunity to update the status of each unit. Check the //"C"// box on your temporary labels to indicate that the unit has been successfully charged.
238 -* This step is crucial for tracking the charging status of multiple units, especially when handling a large number of nodes.
239 -)))
114 +Both nodes take about 6-8 hours to charge from flat and hold their charge reasonably well, however you may benefit from a "top up" charge immediately prior to deploy. The instruments should last around 30 days per cycle (recording at 250hz) with GPS on cycle on and bluetooth disabled.
240 240  
241 -[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="299" width="530"]]
116 +Upon retrieval, the instruments should not be stored flat as this will damage the batteries. It is recommended to charge them back up "to orange" such that they are charged around ~~50-60%. This is also acceptable for shipping.
242 242  
243 243  
119 += Best Practices and Guide =
244 244  
121 +== Install ==
245 245  
246 -{{{
247 - }}}
123 +Logbook is required (used again for pick up & metadata creation)
248 248  
249 -----
125 +- station name
250 250  
251 -= **Downloading and Converting Seismic Data to MiniSeed Format** =
127 +- lat / long
252 252  
253 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
254 -SmartSolo provides the following powerpoint for SmartSolo node programming and operation. Note that ANSIR only uses a portion of their process for our own uses: [[https:~~/~~/nappe.wustl.edu/smartsolo/files/smartsolo_online_training.pdf>>url:https://nappe.wustl.edu/smartsolo/files/smartsolo_online_training.pdf]]
129 +- team members
255 255  
256 -== Connection tips: ==
131 +- date and local time
257 257  
258 -Connecting SmartSolo nodes to their harvesters and having SoloLite recognise them can be a bit tricky, here are some tricks to help register and program them easier:
133 +- SN of sensor
259 259  
260 -* Place the node on the harvester gently, then firmly press it down onto the pins.
261 -* Place all nodes onto the harvester before trying any troubleshooting, as they may not show up while the SoloLite software is running. Once all are connected, try restarting the software for them to be recognised.
262 -* If a node is refusing to connect, try it with another slot. It is easiest if you place all 16 nodes on the harvester, and swap any nodes that refuse to connect with each other.
263 -* Nodes will likely not show up in the order that they should, though this is not an issue. E.g, a node in slot 6 on the harvester may show up in port 13 in the SoloLite software. Annoying, but it doesn't matter so long as you keep track of what's been harvested!
135 +- notes on site
264 264  
137 +Place nodes in thick (“landfill biodegradable”) plastic bags in the hole
265 265  
139 +Take compass measurement away from node and fences [make sure to adjust inclination angle]
266 266  
267 -== Node Registration and Software Setup ==
141 +Take many photos from the site from different angles 
268 268  
269 -1. (((
270 -**Registering Nodes in the System**:
143 +Add a precise site description to the notes such as distances and orientations from landmarks 
271 271  
272 -* To begin, register the nodes in the system so the software can recognize them.
273 -* Navigate to the installation folder of “SmartSoloApps SoloLite”.
274 -* Right-click on deviceconfig.exe and choose “run as an administrator”. Save the file to the “deviceconfig” directory (refer to the snapshot below).
275 -* To avoid double registration, replace the file each time you register a new node.
276 -)))
277 -1. (((
278 -**Creating a New Project in SoloLite**:
145 +It will be very helpful in locating the instrument if you place a flag next to it, preferably in a color other than green or yellow.
279 279  
280 -* Open the “SoloLite” software.
281 -* Go to “File” and create a new project. Don't worry about finding the exact 16 nodes used in script writing.
282 -* Ignore the settings for seismic recordings in the subsequent window. Resetting instruments (e.g., sampling rate, gain) requires reprogramming via script.
283 -)))
147 +Make a mark (digital) of the instrument's location using a GPS device. Record the location both in your paper notes and on the GPS device.
284 284  
285 -== File structure ==
149 +Download the GPS (Garmin) file to a laptop and share drive to share with other GPS devices
286 286  
287 -There are essentially three main folders where relevant PROSPECT and PROJECT DATA is stored. Individual projects will be found as subfolders in these.
151 +Share photos in a shared location (Google photos, OneDrive, Dropbox, etc), but most useful are those added to a Google Maps/Earth location
288 288  
289 -=== SOLOLITE ===
153 +Create metadata .xml file
290 290  
291 -This folder stores SoloLite config files and parameters. Nothing too important stored here, you can always start over and re-create this.
292 292  
293 -=== DCCDATA ===
156 +== Removing/Demob ==
294 294  
295 -This folder stores the RAW data you have harvested from the nodes. The data will still be on the nodes (unless you erased it) in case of emergency, but regardless, this is the folder you want to back up and save somewhere.
158 +Download and then use the GPS file to locate the node 
296 296  
297 -If you had a weird time harvesting a node, you can always manually copy it as if it were a USB stick and place it into this folder manually. The structure is: //C:/DCCDATA/prospect_name/project_name/SERIALNUMBER/label(usually a timestamp but can be anything)//
160 +Use Google Maps / Google Earth to create a kmz file that can then be imported onto your phone.  
298 298  
299 -Then in the SoloLite software, go to tools > Reanalyze Seismic Data
300 300  
301 -=== SOLODATA ===
163 +Upload photos of the site  
302 302  
303 -This folder stores **exported** (e.g. miniseed) data. It is structured similarly. If your DCCDATA is intact, this can always be re-created if need be.
165 +- station name
304 304  
167 +- latitude
305 305  
306 -== Data Downloading Process ==
169 +- longitude
307 307  
308 -1. (((
309 -**Initiating Data Download**:
171 +- elevation
310 310  
311 -* Once a new project is created, the Data Transfer View panel will display connected nodes with details like series number and data size.
312 -* If “Prospect not matched” appears, it simply means the new project doesn’t match the original programming project. This is not a concern.
313 -* Select all nodes and right-click to “force download”. This starts the download process.
314 -* Completed downloads will appear as new folders in the Downloaded Data panel.
315 -)))
316 -1. (((
317 -**Exporting Data in Readable Format**:
173 +* SN of sensor – SN of battery (optional)
174 +* Site notes and name of location (e.g. Richards garden, Te Mini steam field eastern side) 
318 318  
319 -* Go to the “Tool” menu and select “export seismic data”.
320 -* Tailor other parameters to personal preference and ensure "Sample Interval" matches the setting used during node reset.
321 -* Click “prepare” followed by “run” to start reformatting. Monitor this process in the small panel at the bottom left.
322 -* (% class="box warningmessage" %)
323 -(((
324 -* **Ensure to export data as "COUNTS" (int32), not "mV" (float). This is critical!**
176 +Upload photos into Google Earth and on a shared drive
325 325  
326 -* **Set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain as during programming. By default ANU sets this to 24db for short period nodes (a scaling factor of 15.848932), and 6db (a factor of 2.0) for broadband nodes.**
327 -)))
328 -)))
178 +Before removing the instrument have your compass, tape, marker, pen, clipboard, logbook and compass ready (in tote bag!). 
329 329  
330 -== Smart Solo IGU-16HR Polarity Notice ==
180 +Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number, along with 'D' and 'C' and ‘R’, each next to a box to indicate 'download' and 'charge'. Stick this label to the top of the instrument. When dealing with dozens or hundreds of these you WILL start to mix them up after a while! Having an easy visual cue keep them sorted will save you a great deal of confusion later on.
331 331  
332 -See [[https:~~/~~/auspass.edu.au/xwiki/bin/view/Data/AusPass%20Data/#HSmartSoloNodeZPolaritybug>>https://auspass.edu.au/xwiki/bin/view/Data/AusPass%20Data/#HSmartSoloNodeZPolaritybug]] for discussion. If data is headed to AusPass, we prefer to invert the IGU-16HR channel data manually rather than in the SoloLite software or inverting the response metadata.
182 +Take a photo of the entire setup node with the label on it + compass 
333 333  
334 -**The BD3C-5 data does not require any sort of polarity inversion.**
184 +Use existing field logbook to note time, SN and station name plus any notes – including any issues with orientation or level or anything else
335 335  
336 -== 18 Leap Second bug ==
337 337  
338 -Not so much a //bug// as much as "a thing that can happen if your SoloLite installation is corrupted". If you notice your data has large constant time offsets, you should suspect that the number of leap seconds has not been accounted properly. There is a file "smartsoloconfig.xml" that needs to be present in "C:\SmartSoloApps SoloLite" (e.g. the main program directory) that dictates the leap second offset for the last two data ranges. Since 2017-01-01, this is 18 seconds. At some point in the next few years it will be 19 seconds.
187 +== Charging ==
339 339  
340 -If this file is missing, just create a new one structured like so, name it "smartsoloconfig.xml" and put it in your main program directory. Then, Reanalyze your data (tools > Reanalyze seismic data) and your data should have the correct time. You can also do this manually, if you want. The offset is 18 seconds precisely.
189 +Clean node prior to charging and harvesting the data
341 341  
342 -{{code language="none"}}
343 -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
344 -<config>
345 - <leapsecond>
346 - <interval>
347 - <start_time>2017-01-01#00:00:00</start_time>
348 - <end_time>2999-12-31#23:59:59</end_time>
349 - <second>18</second>
350 - </interval>
351 - <interval>
352 - <start_time>1970-01-01#00:00:00</start_time>
353 - <end_time>2017-01-01#00:00:00</end_time>
354 - <second>17</second>
355 - </interval>
356 - </leapsecond>
357 - <GPS_distance_threshold_degree>
358 - 4e-5
359 - </GPS_distance_threshold_degree>
360 -</config>
361 -{{/code}}
191 +Remove battery (and spike) from the sensor by twisting the spike part of the instrument
362 362  
193 +Set 16 nodes into the charging box (spikes up)
363 363  
364 -== Handling Nodes During Download ==
195 +Red lights on the box next to the batteries will come on and remain a steady red light while charging. This will change to orange, then to green, then to flashing green when fully charged.
365 365  
366 -1. (((
367 -**Monitoring Download Indicators**:
197 +This is a good time to check the "C" box on your temporary labels to mark that the unit has been charged
368 368  
369 -* During download, green lights on nodes will blink, and associated red lights on the rack will flash.
370 -* Disconnect nodes properly before unplugging anything.
371 -* Be cautious: if the laptop enters sleep mode, the download will pause.
372 -)))
373 -1. (((
374 -//**Investment in Storage Hardware**~://
199 +[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
375 375  
376 -* (% class="box warningmessage" %)
377 -(((
378 -* **Use fast external hard drives to avoid limitations in data harvesting.**
379 379  
380 -* **Recommended specifications: USB-C, USB 3.0, and 4+ Tb of space.**
381 -* **The USB type for the harvester is TYPE-A, the typical normal rectangular shape.**
382 -)))
383 -)))
384 -1. (((
385 -**Metadata and Time Settings**:
386 386  
387 -* Ensure all metadata is saved with the file.
388 -* System auto-determines the earliest data time as the start time. You can set it a day earlier at 00:00:00 for 24-hour data segments starting from midnight.
389 -)))
390 -1. (((
391 -**Finalizing the Download**:
203 +== Downloading and Converting Data to MiniSeed ==
392 392  
393 -* After downloading, mark the //"D"// box on your temporary labels to indicate completion.
394 394  
395 -
396 -)))
206 +The first thing to do is to register the nodes in the system, so the software can recognize them. To do this, go to the folder where the “SmartSoloApps SoloLite” was installed. Then right-click the deviceconfig.exe program to “run as an administrator” and save the file to the directory of “deviceconfig” (snapshot below). Note that to avoid registering the same node twice, you can simply replace the file each time you do the registration.
397 397  
398 -[[image:1706153266647-145.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="340" width="603"]]
208 +[[image:1705195543887-977.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
211 +Then open the “SoloLite” software, and just go to “File” to make a new project. In this case, you do not need to find the exact 16 nodes that were grouped for script writing. Do not worry about the settings for the seismic recordings for the next window to pop up, as the only way to reset the instruments (e.g., sampling rate, gain etc) is to write script to re-program them.
401 401  
402 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543887-977.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="534" width="632"]]
213 +[[image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
403 403  
404 404  
216 +Once you create the new project, your Data Transfer View panel on the bottom right of the window will show these nodes that have properly connected to the data harvest, including series number, data size etc. It is okay if the “Prospect not matched”, which simply means the project you just created does not match the one you made to program them. Simply select all these nodes, and right click to “force download”, which will initiate the downloading process. Once they are done, you will see new folders created for each slot at your Downloaded Data panel on the top left of the window.
405 405  
218 +[[image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
406 406  
407 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="397" width="665"]]
220 +At this stage, it means that the raw DLL data of the recording has been downloaded successfully to your local machine. To output data in readable format, such as SAC or miniSEED, click the “Tool” menu and select “export seismic data”. The parameters here should be straightforward to set and tailored to personal reference.
408 408  
222 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
223 +(((
224 +**Please make sure that data is exported as "COUNTS" and NOT "mV"!**
225 +)))
409 409  
227 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
228 +(((
229 +**Furthermore you must also set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain setting that was set during programming! ANU always set this to 18 db (double check) for all types of nodes.**
230 +)))
410 410  
411 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="379" width="650"]]
232 +A list of ANU group preferred parameters can be found at the end of this session. One thing to note is that the “Sample Interval” must be set exactly to this used to reset the nodes. Once you are done with the setting, click “prepare” before “run”. If everything works correctly, you should see the reformatting process from the small panel on the bottom left of this popped up window.
412 412  
234 +Now the data should be ready. Then you can select these data and right click to output the GPS information associated with them.
413 413  
236 +[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
414 414  
415 -[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="467" width="674"]]
238 +When downloading, all the green lights on the nodes will blink. The associated red lights on the rack will flash when it is downloading, and make sure to disconnect the nodes before you unplug anything. Be careful: if the laptop goes to sleep, the download process will pause.
416 416  
417 -----
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +**INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING**. USB-C, USB 3.0, and 4+ Tb of space are highly recommended!
243 +)))
418 418  
419 -= **Cleaning** =
245 +When downloading, ensure that all metadata is saved along with the file.
420 420  
421 -When assembled, the nodes are water resistant but not submersible. They can handle a good spray and wipe-down. A strong, non-wire brush is helpful to reach areas between the metal spikes on the bottom.
247 +Start and endtime: the system will automatically find the earliest time of the data and set that as the starting time. However, you can set the time a day earlier with a sharp start of 00:00:00. In this case, all the outputted data segments will be 24 hours long starting from midnight.
422 422  
423 -= **Weights (for shipping)** =
249 +//Once downloaded, mark the "D" box on your temporary labels!//
424 424  
425 -The weights of bags of nodes, as well as data harvesters and node chargers, are listed below:
251 +== Converting data ==
426 426  
427 -1 bag + 6*IGU-16HR nodes: 18 kg
253 +Check the data all have been converted to miniseed correctly 
428 428  
429 -1*IGU-16HR data harvester: 21.5 kg
255 +– 3 files per station per day 
430 430  
431 -1*IGU-16HR charger: 26.3 kg
257 +* Files are the same size (NOTE if having memory issues one or more of the components may have 0-1 kb)
258 +* ~~ 5 Gb / node / month
432 432  
433 -1*BD3C-5 charger (with and without 16 cables): 21 kg / 14.5 kg
260 +//Tick ‘R’ box on the node label//
434 434  
435 -1 case + 5*BD3C-5 nodes: 22 kg (aggregate battery weight <5kg, 168Wh)
436 436  
437 -1 case + 6*BD3C-5 nodes: 25 kg (aggregate battery weight >5kg, 168Wh)
263 +== Cleaning ==
264 +
265 +If the nodes are placed in a thick plastic bag at the time of installation, the cleaning procedure should be straightforward. If not you have a lot of work to do before they are returned to us!
266 +
267 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
270 +
440 440  (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %)
441 441  (((
442 442  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -443,11 +443,24 @@
443 443  (((
444 444  **Contents**
445 445  
446 -{{toc/}}
447 -
448 -
277 +(% class="wikitoc" %)
278 +* [[SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz) Short Period Node>>path:#HSmartSoloIGU16HR3C285Hz29ShortPeriodNode]]
279 +** [[Sub-paragraph>>path:#HSub-paragraph]]
280 +** [[ >>path:#H]]
281 +* [[Smart Solo BD3C-5 (5 second) Broad-Band Node>>path:#HSmartSoloBD3C-5285second29Broad-BandNode]]
282 +** [[GPS Considerations>>path:#HGPSConsiderations]]
283 +* [[Keeping the Instruments Clean>>path:#HKeepingtheInstrumentsClean]]
284 +* [[Charge Time, Instrument Life, and Charge During Storage & Shipping>>path:#HChargeTime2CInstrumentLife2CandChargeDuringStorage26Shipping]]
285 +* [[Best Practices and Guide>>path:#HBestPracticesandGuide]]
286 +** [[Install>>path:#HInstall]]
287 +** [[Removing/Demob>>path:#HRemoving2FDemob]]
288 +** [[Charging>>path:#HCharging]]
289 +** [[Downloading and Converting Data to MiniSeed>>path:#HDownloadingandConvertingDatatoMiniSeed]]
290 +** [[Converting data>>path:#HConvertingdata]]
291 +** [[Cleaning>>path:#HCleaning]]
449 449  )))
450 450  
294 +
451 451  (% class="box" %)
452 452  (((
453 453  = SmartSolo [[BD3C-5>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-4.html]] =
... ... @@ -458,19 +458,15 @@
458 458  
459 459  |(% style="width:189px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:221px" %)5 Seconds to 150Hz
460 460  |(% style="width:189px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:221px" %)200 V/m/s
461 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Size (without spike)**|(% style="width:221px" %)Φ158 x160mm(H)
305 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Size (without spike)**|(% style="width:221px" %)158 x160mm
462 462  |(% style="width:189px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:221px" %)2.8 kg
463 463  |(% style="width:189px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:221px" %)64 Gb
464 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:221px" %)(((
465 -Lithium-ion battery contained in equipment (168.84 Wh)
466 -
467 -UN3481 PI967 S1
308 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:221px" %)Li_etc XXAh
468 468  )))
469 -)))
470 470  
471 471  (% class="box" %)
472 472  (((
473 -= SmartSolo [[IGU-16HR>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-3.html]]3C =
313 += SmartSolo [[IGU-16HR>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-3.html]] =
474 474  
475 475  [[image:smartsolo node.jpg]]
476 476  
... ... @@ -477,110 +477,13 @@
477 477  [[image:smartsolo node 2.jpg]]
478 478  
479 479  |(% style="width:187px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:224px" %)5 Hz to 1652Hz
480 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:224px" %)76.7 V/m/s
481 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Size (with spike)**|(% style="width:224px" %)103mm(L) × 95mm(W) × 187mm(H)
482 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)2.4 kg
320 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:224px" %)67.7 V/m/s
321 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Size (with spike)**|(% style="width:224px" %)103mm(L) × 95mm(W) × 187mm
322 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)2.3 kg
483 483  |(% style="width:187px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:224px" %)64 Gb
484 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)(((
485 -Lithium-ion battery contained in equipment (96.48 Wh)
486 -
487 -UN3481 PI967 S2
324 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)Li_etc XXAh
488 488  )))
489 -)))
490 490  
491 -(% class="box" %)
492 -(((
493 493  
494 -
495 -= SmartSolo [[IGU-16>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-3.html]]1C =
496 -
497 -
498 -[[image:Screenshot 2025-08-01 161027.png]]
499 -
500 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:224px" %)5 Hz to 413Hz
501 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:224px" %)80 V/m/s
502 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Size (without spike)**|(% style="width:224px" %)95mm(L) × 103mm(W) × 118mm(H)
503 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)1.1 kg
504 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:224px" %)8 Gb
505 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)(((
506 -Lithium-ion battery contained in equipment (38.48 Wh)
507 -
508 -UN3481 PI967 S2
509 509  )))
510 510  )))
511 -
512 -(% class="box" %)
513 -(((
514 -= SmartSolo BD3C-16 Portable Battery Charger =
515 -
516 -[[image:20250729_125049.jpg]]
517 -
518 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|558 x 357 x 300mm
519 -|**Input rating**|100-210V - 50/60Hz
520 -|**Power**|1000W
521 -|**Weight**|14.5kg
522 -|**Weight with cables**|21kg
523 -)))
524 -
525 -(% class="box" id="HSmartSoloBD3C-16PortableBatteryCharger" %)
526 -(((
527 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 Portable Data Harvester =
528 -
529 -[[image:20250729_124747.jpg]]
530 -
531 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|625 x 500 x 366mm
532 -|**Input rating**|100-210V - 50/60Hz
533 -|**Power**|100W
534 -|**Weight**|21.5 - 24kg
535 -|**Slots no.**|16
536 -|**Download Speed**|20MB/sec/slot
537 -)))
538 -
539 -(% class="box" %)
540 -(((
541 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 Portable Battery Charger =
542 -
543 -[[image:20250729_124644.jpg]]
544 -
545 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|625 x 500 x 366mm
546 -|**Input rating**|100-210V - 50/60Hz
547 -|**Power**|640W
548 -|**Weight**|26.3kg
549 -|**Slots no.**|16
550 -)))
551 -
552 -(% class="box" %)
553 -(((
554 -= SmartSolo BD3C-5 Carry Case =
555 -
556 -[[image:20250729_124957.jpg]]
557 -
558 -
559 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|590 x 225 x 405mm
560 -|**Weight**|8.2kg
561 -|**Slots no.**|6
562 -)))
563 -
564 -(% class="box" %)
565 -(((
566 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 3C Carry Bag =
567 -
568 -[[image:20250729_124502.jpg]]
569 -
570 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|230 x 340 x 310mm
571 -|**Weight**|3.6kg
572 -|**Slots no.**|6
573 -)))
574 -
575 -(% class="box" %)
576 -(((
577 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 1C Carry Bag =
578 -
579 -[[image:20250729_124558.jpg]]
580 -
581 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|225 x 200 x 550mm
582 -|**Weight**|
583 -|**Slots no.**|6
584 -)))
585 -)))
586 -)))
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1 -# AKL-HR Node Array (AHNA) code X5
2 -CITE: Name, Name, and Name. (2023). A Node Array [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/8jxr-7029
3 -
4 -#SITE START END LAT LONG ELEV SPS RECORDER S/N SENSOR S/N PROPERTY,LOCALITY,COUNTRY COMMENTS
5 -
6 -# INSTALL
7 -AKL01 20-05-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -37.0471 175.5245 75 250 SSNODE_C 590001950 SSNODE_5S 590001950 "Te Puru,Hauraki,NZ"
8 -AKL02 20-05-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.7476 175.5026 70 250 SSNODE_C 590001943 SSNODE_5S 590001943 "Coromandel Town,Hauraki,NZ"
9 -AKL03 20-05-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.9694 175.5020 98 250 SSNODE_C 590002068 SSNODE_5S 590002068 "Te Mata,Hauraki,NZ"
10 -AKL05 19-05-2023T19:00 22-02-2023T00:00 -36.5996 174.3312 102 250 SSNODE_C 590001957 SSNODE_5S 590001957 "South Head South,Auckland,NZ" "site was disturbed"
11 -AKL06 19-05-2023T19:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -37.2459 175.3426 34 250 SSNODE_C 590001930 SSNODE_5S 590001930 "Back Miranda,Auckland,NZ"
12 -AKB05 02-05-2023T00:37 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.6651 175.4800 63 250 TSAWR TS085A TRILL120 4875 "Colville,Hauraki,NZ"
13 -
14 -# SERVICE 1
15 -AKL05 22-02-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.5996 174.3312 102 250 SSNODE_C 590001999 SSNODE_.2S 590001999 "South Head South,Auckland,NZ" "swapped node to shortperiod"
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -################### ANY LINE BEGINNING WITH # will be commented! Comments are good!
21 -
22 -
23 -# NOTES
24 -# the start/end time is not critical, but good to have. what IS critical are the times of instrument changes as this potentially affects response information
25 -# to mark equipment changes, add a new line with an updated start date (e.g. AKL05 above)
26 -# can use tabs or spaces, but spaces tend to look nicer. formatting ultimately doesn't matter too much so long as there is any sort of "white space" between the fields
27 -# if you don't know a serial number, put 999. if you don't know the elevation, put 0
28 -# for Nodes, put the same serial number for both Recoder and Sensor (since they are the same!)
29 -
30 -
31 -# EXAMPLE INSTRUMENT LABELS
32 -#LPR200 = ANU LPR-200 logger (beige box)
33 -#TSAWR = ANU TerraSAWR logger (yellow box)
34 -
35 -#TRILL120 = Trillium Compact 120s
36 -#TRILL20 = Trillium Compact 20s
37 -#TRILL120PH = Trillium Compact 120s PostHole
38 -#CMG6TD = Guralp 6TD
39 -#CMG3ESP = Guralp 3ESP
40 -#3DLITE = Lenarrtz 3D-LITE
41 -
42 -#SSNODE_C = output was in COUNTS (there is also SSNODE_MV, if you (accidentally!) output to millivolts etc)
43 -#SSNODE_5S = broadband (can also use SSNODE_BB)
44 -#SSNODE_.2S = shortperiod (can also use SSNODE_SP)
45 -
46 -#it doesn't matter too much what you use for equipment labels, so long as they are consistent and otherwise defined somewhere in the comments!
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