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Last modified by robert on 2025/08/21 13:08
From version 75.2
edited by robert
on 2025/07/31 20:10
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To version 37.1
edited by Sima Mousavi
on 2024/01/25 14:27
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -SmartSolo Node Seismometers
1 +SmartSolo Nodes
Author
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1 -XWiki.robert
1 +XWiki.sima
Content
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2 2  (((
3 3  (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8" %)
4 4  (((
5 -= **Node Types** =
5 += **Node Setup** =
6 6  
7 -ANSIR carry two types of three-channel nodes
7 +Short term (~~30 day) battery powered nodes. The default gain should be 24 db for the 16HR-3C and 6 db for the BD3C-5
8 8  
9 -* **SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz Short Period)**
10 -* **SmartSolo BD3C-5 (5 Second Broadband)**
11 11  
12 -Both have a battery capacity of around 30 days. The programming, operation and downloading procedures for both types of SmartSolo nodes are also similar.
10 +~*~**this needs to be reformatted
13 13  
14 -----
12 +== **Pre-Fieldwork Preparation** ==
15 15  
16 -= **Programming Defaults** =
17 -
18 -The nodes must be programmed in the SoloLite software prior to use. Screenshots for the short period 16HR-3C and broadband BDC3-5 are shown with our recommended parameters.
19 -
20 -[[IGU-16 3C (short period node) programming screen set at 250 Hz. Ensure that the highlighted areas are set!>>image:SP_programming.labels.png||alt="IGU-16 3C programming screen"]]
21 -
22 -[[BD3C-5 (broadband node) programming screen set at 250 hz. Ensure that the highlighted areas are set!>>image:BB_programming.labels.png||alt="BD3C-5 programming screen"]]
23 -
24 -FIFO (first in, first out) data mode is safest as this will overwrite old data in case you forgot to clear the storage. At <= 250 hz you can fit 4++ months of data on these, shouldn't be an issue.
25 -
26 -Note that the samplerate is instead given in sample spacing, in milliseconds. 4 ms = 250 Hz, 1 ms = 1000 Hz, 10 ms = 100 Hz, ad nauseam.
27 -
28 -Be sure to set the channel types to Seismic and the gain appropriately. For active source (i.e. explosions) you can leave the gain at 0, but for passive experiments some gain is purported to be helpful (although we have found this to be somewhat negligible). We can confirm that 6db for the broadband nodes and 24db for the short period works well.
29 -
30 -If you want recording to begin immediately, ensure that begin date is in the past by at least a few days. If you prefer to have a timed turn-on, then set the times as needed. **Be warned that recording will not begin until a GPS lock is achieved, so if you set it to a future turn-on but bury it too deeply, it may not record!**
31 -
32 -In newer versions of the software there is a "power consumption" setting.. we are no sure what this does exactly, but the manual says it gives life a "boost" at the expense of about 3 db of resolution. Until this can be quantified a bit better it is not recommended.
33 -
34 -Storage type can be DLD (proprietary) or Miniseed. We assume the software works best with their proprietary format so prefer not to risk any issues. You can export to miniseed later.
35 -
36 -GPS is best set to cycle mode (e.g. once per hour) instead of constant "always on". The clock drift on these are almost nil even if there is no sync at all, so it's best to conserve power.
37 -
38 -Bluetooth (BB nodes only) should be turned OFF to conserve power.
39 -
40 -We recommend that the SP 16HR-3C be set to a gain of 24db for passive experiments and no higher than 250 Hz sampling rate unless there is an explicit reason to do so. The BD3C-5 should be set to a gain of 6db (which is the maximum allowed) for passive experiments (or 0 db if active).
41 -
42 -{{info}}
43 -**Note that any applied instrument gain must be removed when exporting (e.g. to miniseed) after your deploy, **otherwise amplitudes will be a factor of either 15.84893192 (24db) or 2 (6db) too high!
44 -{{/info}}
45 -
46 -= **Fieldwork Preparation** =
47 -
14 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
15 +(((
48 48  (% class="box warningmessage" %)
49 49  (((
50 50  **INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING**
51 51  
52 -**Assume ~~1 Tb of storage for both raw and exported data per 50 nodes @ 250 Hz & 30 days. One node recording at 250 Hz for 30 days tends to create about 3 Gb of miniseed data.**
53 -
54 -**We have had good experience with the 4Tb Samsung T7 Shield drives.**
20 +**Plan on 1 Tb to store ALL data for 50 nodes @ 250 Hz and a single ~~30 day occupation**
55 55  )))
22 +)))
56 56  
57 -== Magnets ==
58 -
59 -If you are short on magnets, you may find it easier and a lot cheaper to buy magnets in Australia. AMF Magnetics is a good retailer, and [[this item>>https://magnet.com.au/collections/shop?q=23012B]] seems to work well. It is also advantageous to use smaller magnets and store/carry them individually in your back pocket (as well as stick them to various places in your field vehicle, etc).
60 -
61 -== Animal-Proofing ==
62 -
63 -We have experienced times where foxes (or some other animal) will dig up nodes and potentially carry them off for tens or hundreds of meteres. Being sanitary with the rope handles (e.g. not getting food grease on them) seems to help, as well as spraying the nodes and handles with methylated spirits et al. when deploying. There are other specialized products available depending on your environment.
64 -
65 65  = **Installation** =
66 66  
67 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 -(((
69 -**Field logs are a critical component of fieldwork and this is especially the case for large N nodal deploys. Take notes!**
70 -)))
26 +=== **1- Logbook documentation** ===
71 71  
72 -== 1. Logbook documentation ==
73 -
74 74  (((
75 -**Essential Details** for field logs:
29 +**Essential Details**: Record the following in a logbook:
76 76  
77 77  * Station name
78 -* Latitude, longitude, elevation
32 +* Latitude and longitude
79 79  * Names of team members present
80 -* Date and both local & UTC time of installation/removal
81 -* Serial number (SN) of the TOP HALF of the sensor (if a BD3C-5, there is only one serial number)
82 -* Detailed notes on the site conditions and setup, anything else that will be helpful to find it again ("by the fence", "south of rock", etc)
34 +* Date and local time of installation
35 +* Serial number (SN) of the sensor
36 +* Detailed notes on the site conditions and setup
83 83  
84 -[[HERE>>http://auspass.edu.au/field/NODES_blank_fieldlog.pdf]] is an example logsheet that works well for nodes, feel free to print and use!
85 -
86 -== 2. Node Placement ==
38 +=== **2- Node Placement** ===
87 87  )))
88 88  
89 -**Protection**: Place nodes inside (landfill) biodegradable bags to minimize cleaning and cross-site soil contamination.
41 +**Protection**: Place nodes inside thick, landfill biodegradable plastic bags for environmental protection.
90 90  
91 91  **Site Analysis**:
92 92  
93 -* **Take compass measurements away from the sensor as it will affect your measurement.**
94 -* Take photographs from various angles to document the site setup thoroughly.
95 -* Include a detailed site description in your notes
45 +* Conduct compass measurements away from the node and metallic structures, adjusting for inclination angle.
46 +* Take multiple photographs from various angles to document the site setup thoroughly.
47 +* Include a detailed site description in your notes, specifying distances and orientations from nearby landmarks (e.g. Richards garden, Te Mini steam field eastern side)
96 96  
97 -== 3. GPS Considerations ==
49 +=== **3- GPS Considerations** ===
98 98  
99 99  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
100 -The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. **These nodes will not start recording without attaining a GPS lock** and repeated attempts will excessively drain the battery.
52 +The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. The BD3C will not start recording without first attaining a GPS lock.
101 101  
102 -== 4. Visibility and Location Marking ==
54 +=== **4- Visibility and Location Marking** ===
103 103  
104 104  **Flag Placement**: Position a flag, preferably in a bright color (avoid green or yellow), near the instrument to aid in its future location.
105 105  
... ... @@ -108,50 +108,63 @@
108 108  * Use a GPS device to mark the instrument's exact location.
109 109  * Record this location in both your paper notes and the GPS device.
110 110  
111 -== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:max(18px, min(20px, 14.4444px + 0.462963vw))" %)5. Charge Time, Pre-Deployment & Post-Deployment(%%) ==
63 +=== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:max(18px, min(20px, 14.4444px + 0.462963vw))" %)**5- Charge Time, Pre-Deployment & Post-Deployment**(%%) ===
112 112  
113 113  * **Charging Duration**: Both types of nodes take approximately 6-8 hours to fully charge from a flat state.
114 114  * **Pre-Deployment Charging**:
115 -** Although the nodes hold their charge well, it's beneficial to give them a "top up" charge before deployment.
67 +** Although the nodes hold their charge well, it's beneficial to give them a "top up" charge right before deployment.
116 116  
117 117  * **Operational Duration**:
118 -** When recording at 250 Hz, with GPS on and Bluetooth disabled, the instruments are expected to last about 30 days per charge cycle. If they are set to run only overnight, this can be extended to 60 days.
70 +** When recording at 250 Hz, with GPS on and Bluetooth disabled, the instruments are expected to last about 30 days per charge cycle.
119 119  
120 120  * **Post-Retrieval Charging**:
121 -** After retrieval, charge the instruments to about 50-60% (indicated as "orange" level) unless they are to be immediately re-deployed.
73 +** Do not store the instruments with completely drained batteries.
74 +** After retrieval, charge the instruments to about 50-60% (indicated as "orange" level) for optimal battery health.
75 +
122 122  * **Storage and Shipping Charge Level**:
123 -** Maintain a battery charge level of around 50-60% (e.g. "orange") for both storage and shipping purposes.
77 +** Maintain a battery charge level of around 50-60% for both storage and shipping purposes.
124 124  ** This charge level is recommended to prevent battery damage and is safe for transportation.
125 -** Nodes should not be stored fully charged, and **they should especially not be stored with 0 charge as this damages lithium batteries.**
126 126  
127 -(((
128 -== 6. Data Sharing and Metadata Creation ==
80 +=== ===
81 +
82 +* (((
83 +=== **6- Data Sharing and Metadata Creation** ===
129 129  )))
130 130  
131 131  **GPS Data**:
132 132  
133 -* Ensure you have documented precise lat/lon locations for each station and **DOCUMENTED THIS CAREFULLY**
88 +* Download the GPS file to a laptop.
89 +* Share this file on a drive accessible to all team members for uniform understanding of node locations.
134 134  
135 135  **Photo Sharing**:
136 136  
137 -* It is strongly encouraged to take pictures of each site and upload these to a shared platform (OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.).
93 +* Upload site photos to a shared platform (OneDrive, Dropbox, etc.).
94 +* Integrating photos into Google Maps or Google Earth can be particularly beneficial for easy location referencing.
138 138  
139 139  **Metadata File**:
140 140  
141 -* Create and organize metadata according to the [[ANU metadata standard txt file>>attach:example_metadata.txt]]. This is going to be particularly important if you are reusing nodes at different sites... not documenting the serial numbers (of the **top half** of the node) and the times they were deployed can lead to station mix-ups.
98 +* Create a metadata XML file for each node, which is essential for data organisation and future reference.
142 142  
143 -== 7. Additional Best Practices ==
100 +=== **7- Additional Best Practices** ===
144 144  
145 -* **Training and Familiarisation**: Make sure all team members are adequately trained in using the GPS devices, compass use, and other equipment to ensure consistent and accurate data collection.
102 +* **Environmental Responsibility**: Ensure that the node placement and the materials used are environmentally responsible and adhere to local regulations.
103 +* **Training and Familiarisation**: Make sure all team members are adequately trained in using the GPS devices, compass, and other equipment to ensure consistent and accurate data collection.
146 146  
105 +* (((
106 +==== **Keeping the Instruments Clean** ====
107 +)))
108 +* (((
109 +Use a (**landfill**, not //compost//) degradable bag when installing to keep the instrument clean. This will save you many hours of time cleaning them in preparation for their return. [[Here is a video>>url:http://auspass.edu.au/field/bd3c_removal.mp4]] demonstrating its effectiveness.
110 +)))
111 +
147 147  ----
148 148  
149 -= **Seismic Station Demobilization and Documentation** =
114 +=== **Seismic Station Demobilization and Documentation** ===
150 150  
151 151  1. (((
152 152  **Preparation for Demobilization**:
153 153  
154 -* Before starting the demobilization process, ensure you have a compass, tape, marker, pen, masking tape, clipboard, logbook, and compass ready in your tote bag.
119 +* Before starting the demobilization process, ensure you have a compass, tape, marker, pen, clipboard, logbook, and compass ready in your tote bag.
155 155  )))
156 156  1. (((
157 157  **Locating the instrument**:
... ... @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
163 163  1. (((
164 164  **Labeling Instruments for Demobilization**:
165 165  
166 -* Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number on a masking tape label to apply to the top of the node.
131 +* Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number on a label.
167 167  * Add markers 'D' (for download), 'C' (for charge), and ‘R’ (for removal) next to checkboxes on the label.
168 168  * Affix this label to the top of the instrument to avoid confusion during the charging and downloading data.
169 169  )))
... ... @@ -184,60 +184,48 @@
184 184  
185 185  * Before physically removing the instrument, double-check that all necessary data has been downloaded and all photos and notes have been taken.
186 186  * Carefully dismantle and pack the equipment, ensuring that all components are accounted for and securely stored for transport.
187 -
188 -
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -[[image:1706153556166-231.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="345" width="460"]]
192 -
193 193  ----
194 194  
195 -= **Charging Procedure for Seismic Nodes** =
156 +=== **Charging Procedure for Seismic Nodes** ===
196 196  
197 -(((
198 -== 1. Preparation for Charging: ==
158 +1. (((
159 +**Preparation for Charging**:
199 199  
200 200  * Before charging, ensure each node is clean. This involves removing any dirt or debris to maintain the integrity of the equipment and ensure effective charging.
201 201  )))
163 +1. (((
164 +**Disassembling the Node**:
202 202  
203 -(((
204 -== 2. Disassembling the Node: ==
205 -
206 -* For the IGU-16HR, remove the battery (bottom half) from the sensor. This is done by unscrewing the spikes counter-clockwise.
166 +* Carefully remove the battery and the spike from the sensor. This is typically done by twisting the spike part of the instrument to release these components.
207 207  )))
168 +1. (((
169 +**Setting Nodes in the Charging Box**:
208 208  
209 -(((
210 -== 3. Setting Nodes in the Charging Box: ==
211 -
212 -* Place 1-16 IGU-16HR battery components upside-down into the charger, assuring they are oriented properly.
171 +* Place up to 16 nodes into the charging box, arranging them with the spikes pointing upwards. This configuration is essential for proper connection and efficient charging.
213 213  )))
173 +1. (((
174 +**Monitoring the Charging Process**:
214 214  
215 -(((
216 -== 4. Monitoring the Charging Process: ==
217 -
218 -* Once the nodes are set in the charging box and the charging process begins, lights adjacent to the batteries will illuminate. These lights indicate that charging is underway.
219 -* Observe the transition of the lights from steady red to orange, then to green, and finally to flashing green. A flashing green light signifies that the batteries are fully charged. For storage, the goal is to charge them to ORANGE.
176 +* Once the nodes are set in the charging box and the charging process begins, red lights adjacent to the batteries will illuminate. These lights indicate that charging is underway.
177 +* Observe the transition of the lights from steady red to orange, then to green, and finally to flashing green. A flashing green light signifies that the batteries are fully charged.
220 220  )))
179 +1. (((
180 +**Updating Charge Status**:
221 221  
222 -(((
223 -== 5. Updating Charge Status: ==
224 -
225 225  * During the charging period, take this opportunity to update the status of each unit. Check the //"C"// box on your temporary labels to indicate that the unit has been successfully charged.
226 226  * This step is crucial for tracking the charging status of multiple units, especially when handling a large number of nodes.
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="299" width="530"]]
186 +[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -
233 -
234 -[[image:1706153354750-415.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="317" width="562"]]
235 -
236 236  ----
237 237  
238 -= **Downloading and Converting Seismic Data to MiniSeed Format** =
191 +=== **Downloading and Converting Seismic Data to MiniSeed Format** ===
239 239  
240 -== Node Registration and Software Setup ==
193 +==== **Node Registration and Software Setup** ====
241 241  
242 242  1. (((
243 243  **Registering Nodes in the System**:
... ... @@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
255 255  * Ignore the settings for seismic recordings in the subsequent window. Resetting instruments (e.g., sampling rate, gain) requires reprogramming via script.
256 256  )))
257 257  
258 -== Data Downloading Process ==
211 +==== **Data Downloading Process** ====
259 259  
260 260  1. (((
261 261  **Initiating Data Download**:
... ... @@ -273,13 +273,13 @@
273 273  * Click “prepare” followed by “run” to start reformatting. Monitor this process in the small panel at the bottom left.
274 274  * (% class="box warningmessage" %)
275 275  (((
276 -* **Ensure to export data as "COUNTS" (int32), not "mV" (float). This is critical!**
229 +* **Ensure to export data as "COUNTS", not "mV".**
277 277  
278 -* **Set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain as during programming. By default ANU sets this to 24db for short period nodes (a scaling factor of 15.848932), and 6db (a factor of 2.0) for broadband nodes.**
231 +* **Set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain as during programming (ANU usually sets this to 18 db, but double-check).**
279 279  )))
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -== Handling Nodes During Download ==
235 +==== **Handling Nodes During Download** ====
283 283  
284 284  1. (((
285 285  **Monitoring Download Indicators**:
... ... @@ -296,7 +296,6 @@
296 296  * **Use fast external hard drives to avoid limitations in data harvesting.**
297 297  
298 298  * **Recommended specifications: USB-C, USB 3.0, and 4+ Tb of space.**
299 -* **The USB type for the harvester is TYPE-A, the typical normal rectangular shape.**
300 300  )))
301 301  )))
302 302  1. (((
... ... @@ -313,169 +313,269 @@
313 313  
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -[[image:1706153266647-145.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="340" width="603"]]
317 317  
269 +[[Caption>>image:1705195543887-977.png]]
318 318  
319 319  
320 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543887-977.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="534" width="632"]]
272 +[[Caption>>image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  
276 +[[Caption>>image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
324 324  
325 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="397" width="665"]]
326 326  
327 327  
280 +[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
328 328  
329 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="379" width="650"]]
282 +----
330 330  
284 +=== **Cleaning** ===
331 331  
286 +**Procedure for Seismic Nodes:**
332 332  
333 -[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="467" width="674"]]
288 +* If the nodes are placed in a thick plastic bag at the time of installation, the cleaning procedure should be straightforward. If not you have a lot of work to do before they are returned to us!
334 334  
335 -----
290 += =
336 336  
337 -= **Cleaning** =
292 += SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz) Short Period Node =
338 338  
339 -When still connected, the nodes are water resistant (don't submerge them!) and can handle a good spray / wipe-down. A strong, non-wire brush is helpful to reach areas between the metal spikes on the bottom.
294 +blahblah
340 340  
341 -= **Weights (for shipping)** =
296 +== Sub-paragraph ==
342 342  
343 -The weights of bags of nodes, as well as data harvesters and node chargers, are listed below:
344 344  
345 -1 bag + 6 SP (IGU-16HR) nodes: 18 kg
299 +== [[image:1705196270090-364.png]] ==
346 346  
347 -1 SP (IGU-16HR) data harvester: 21.5 kg
348 348  
349 -1 SP (IGU-16HR) charger: 26.3 kg
302 += Smart Solo BD3C-5 (5 second) Broad-Band Node =
350 350  
351 -1 BB (BD3C-5) charger/data harvester (with and without 16 cables): 21 kg / 14.5 kg
304 +Lorem
352 352  
353 -1 case + 5 BB (BD3C-5) nodes and 6 BB nodes: 22 kg / 25 kg
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %)
357 -(((
358 -(% class="box" %)
359 -(((
360 -**Contents**
307 +== GPS Considerations ==
361 361  
362 -{{toc/}}
309 +The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. The BD3C will not start recording without first attaining a GPS lock.
363 363  
364 -
365 -)))
311 += Keeping the Instruments Clean =
366 366  
367 -(% class="box" %)
368 -(((
369 -= SmartSolo [[BD3C-5>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-4.html]] =
313 +Use a (**landfill**, not //compost//) degradable bag when installing to keep the instrument clean. This will save you many hours of time cleaning them in preparation for their return. [[Here is a video>>url:http://auspass.edu.au/field/bd3c_removal.mp4]] demonstrating its effectiveness.
370 370  
371 -[[image:Smartsolo IGU BD3C 5 (2).jpg]]
372 372  
373 -[[image:smartsolo.jpg]]
316 += Charge Time, Instrument Life, and Charge During Storage & Shipping =
374 374  
375 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:221px" %)5 Seconds to 150Hz
376 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:221px" %)200 V/m/s
377 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Size (without spike)**|(% style="width:221px" %)158 x160mm
378 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:221px" %)2.8 kg
379 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:221px" %)64 Gb
380 -|(% style="width:189px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:221px" %)(((
381 -Lithium-ion battery contained in equipment (168.84 Wh)
318 +Both nodes take about 6-8 hours to charge from flat and hold their charge reasonably well, however you may benefit from a "top up" charge immediately prior to deploy. The instruments should last around 30 days per cycle (recording at 250hz) with GPS on cycle on and bluetooth disabled.
382 382  
383 -UN3481 PI967 S1
384 -)))
385 -)))
320 +Upon retrieval, the instruments should not be stored flat as this will damage the batteries. It is recommended to charge them back up "to orange" such that they are charged around ~~50-60%. This is also acceptable for shipping.
386 386  
387 -(% class="box" %)
388 -(((
389 -= SmartSolo [[IGU-16HR>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-3.html]]3C =
390 390  
391 -[[image:smartsolo node.jpg]]
323 += Best Practices and Guide =
392 392  
393 -[[image:smartsolo node 2.jpg]]
325 +== Install ==
394 394  
395 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:224px" %)5 Hz to 1652Hz
396 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:224px" %)67.7 V/m/s
397 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Size (with spike)**|(% style="width:224px" %)103mm(L) × 95mm(W) × 187mm
398 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)2.4 kg
399 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:224px" %)64 Gb
400 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)(((
401 -Lithium-ion battery contained in equipment (96.48 Wh)
327 +Logbook is required (used again for pick up & metadata creation)
402 402  
403 -UN3481 PI967 S2
404 -)))
405 -)))
329 +- station name
406 406  
407 -(% class="box" %)
408 -(((
409 -= SmartSolo BD3C-16 Portable Battery Charger =
331 +- lat / long
410 410  
411 -[[image:20250729_125049.jpg]]
333 +- team members
412 412  
413 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|558 x 357 x 300mm
414 -|**Input rating**|100-210V - 50/60Hz
415 -|**Power**|1000W
416 -|**Weight**|14.5kg
417 -|**Weight with cables**|21kg
335 +- date and local time
336 +
337 +- SN of sensor
338 +
339 +- notes on site
340 +
341 +Place nodes in thick (“landfill biodegradable”) plastic bags in the hole
342 +
343 +Take compass measurement away from node and fences [make sure to adjust inclination angle]
344 +
345 +Take many photos from the site from different angles 
346 +
347 +Add a precise site description to the notes such as distances and orientations from landmarks 
348 +
349 +It will be very helpful in locating the instrument if you place a flag next to it, preferably in a color other than green or yellow.
350 +
351 +Make a mark (digital) of the instrument's location using a GPS device. Record the location both in your paper notes and on the GPS device.
352 +
353 +Download the GPS (Garmin) file to a laptop and share drive to share with other GPS devices
354 +
355 +Share photos in a shared location (Google photos, OneDrive, Dropbox, etc), but most useful are those added to a Google Maps/Earth location
356 +
357 +Create metadata .xml file
358 +
359 +
360 +== Removing/Demob ==
361 +
362 +Download and then use the GPS file to locate the node 
363 +
364 +Use Google Maps / Google Earth to create a kmz file that can then be imported onto your phone.  
365 +
366 +
367 +Upload photos of the site  
368 +
369 +- station name
370 +
371 +- latitude
372 +
373 +- longitude
374 +
375 +- elevation
376 +
377 +* SN of sensor – SN of battery (optional)
378 +* Site notes and name of location (e.g. Richards garden, Te Mini steam field eastern side) 
379 +
380 +Upload photos into Google Earth and on a shared drive
381 +
382 +Before removing the instrument have your compass, tape, marker, pen, clipboard, logbook and compass ready (in tote bag!). 
383 +
384 +Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number, along with 'D' and 'C' and ‘R’, each next to a box to indicate 'download' and 'charge'. Stick this label to the top of the instrument. When dealing with dozens or hundreds of these you WILL start to mix them up after a while! Having an easy visual cue keep them sorted will save you a great deal of confusion later on.
385 +
386 +Take a photo of the entire setup node with the label on it + compass 
387 +
388 +Use existing field logbook to note time, SN and station name plus any notes – including any issues with orientation or level or anything else
389 +
390 +[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
391 +
392 +
393 +== Charging ==
394 +
395 +Clean node prior to charging and harvesting the data
396 +
397 +Remove battery (and spike) from the sensor by twisting the spike part of the instrument
398 +
399 +Set 16 nodes into the charging box (spikes up)
400 +
401 +Red lights on the box next to the batteries will come on and remain a steady red light while charging. This will change to orange, then to green, then to flashing green when fully charged.
402 +
403 +This is a good time to check the "C" box on your temporary labels to mark that the unit has been charged
404 +
405 +
406 +
407 +== Downloading and Converting Data to MiniSeed ==
408 +
409 +
410 +The first thing to do is to register the nodes in the system, so the software can recognize them. To do this, go to the folder where the “SmartSoloApps SoloLite” was installed. Then right-click the deviceconfig.exe program to “run as an administrator” and save the file to the directory of “deviceconfig” (snapshot below). Note that to avoid registering the same node twice, you can simply replace the file each time you do the registration.
411 +
412 +[[image:1705195543887-977.png]]
413 +
414 +
415 +Then open the “SoloLite” software, and just go to “File” to make a new project. In this case, you do not need to find the exact 16 nodes that were grouped for script writing. Do not worry about the settings for the seismic recordings for the next window to pop up, as the only way to reset the instruments (e.g., sampling rate, gain etc) is to write script to re-program them.
416 +
417 +[[image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
418 +
419 +
420 +Once you create the new project, your Data Transfer View panel on the bottom right of the window will show these nodes that have properly connected to the data harvest, including series number, data size etc. It is okay if the “Prospect not matched”, which simply means the project you just created does not match the one you made to program them. Simply select all these nodes, and right click to “force download”, which will initiate the downloading process. Once they are done, you will see new folders created for each slot at your Downloaded Data panel on the top left of the window.
421 +
422 +[[image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
423 +
424 +At this stage, it means that the raw DLL data of the recording has been downloaded successfully to your local machine. To output data in readable format, such as SAC or miniSEED, click the “Tool” menu and select “export seismic data”. The parameters here should be straightforward to set and tailored to personal reference.
425 +
426 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
427 +(((
428 +**Please make sure that data is exported as "COUNTS" and NOT "mV"!**
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 -(% class="box" id="HSmartSoloBD3C-16PortableBatteryCharger" %)
431 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
421 421  (((
422 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 Portable Data Harvester =
433 +**Furthermore you must also set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain setting that was set during programming! ANU always set this to 18 db (double check) for all types of nodes.**
434 +)))
423 423  
424 -[[image:20250729_124747.jpg]]
436 +A list of ANU group preferred parameters can be found at the end of this session. One thing to note is that the “Sample Interval” must be set exactly to this used to reset the nodes. Once you are done with the setting, click “prepare” before “run”. If everything works correctly, you should see the reformatting process from the small panel on the bottom left of this popped up window.
425 425  
426 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|625 x 500 x 366mm
427 -|**Input rating**|100-210V - 50/60Hz
428 -|**Power**|100W
429 -|**Weight**|21.5 - 24kg
430 -|**Slots no.**|16
431 -|**Download Speed**|20MB/sec/slot
432 -)))
438 +Now the data should be ready. Then you can select these data and right click to output the GPS information associated with them.
433 433  
434 -(% class="box" %)
440 +[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
441 +
442 +When downloading, all the green lights on the nodes will blink. The associated red lights on the rack will flash when it is downloading, and make sure to disconnect the nodes before you unplug anything. Be careful: if the laptop goes to sleep, the download process will pause.
443 +
444 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
435 435  (((
436 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 Portable Battery Charger =
446 +**INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING**. USB-C, USB 3.0, and 4+ Tb of space are highly recommended!
447 +)))
437 437  
438 -[[image:20250729_124644.jpg]]
449 +When downloading, ensure that all metadata is saved along with the file.
439 439  
440 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|625 x 500 x 366mm
441 -|**Input rating**|100-210V - 50/60Hz
442 -|**Power**|640W
443 -|**Weight**|26.3kg
444 -|**Slots no.**|16
451 +Start and endtime: the system will automatically find the earliest time of the data and set that as the starting time. However, you can set the time a day earlier with a sharp start of 00:00:00. In this case, all the outputted data segments will be 24 hours long starting from midnight.
452 +
453 +//Once downloaded, mark the "D" box on your temporary labels!//
454 +
455 +== Converting data ==
456 +
457 +Check the data all have been converted to miniseed correctly 
458 +
459 +– 3 files per station per day 
460 +
461 +* Files are the same size (NOTE if having memory issues one or more of the components may have 0-1 kb)
462 +* ~~ 5 Gb / node / month
463 +
464 +//Tick ‘R’ box on the node label//
465 +
466 +
467 +== Cleaning ==
468 +
469 +If the nodes are placed in a thick plastic bag at the time of installation, the cleaning procedure should be straightforward. If not you have a lot of work to do before they are returned to us!
470 +
471 +
445 445  )))
446 446  
474 +
475 +(% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %)
476 +(((
447 447  (% class="box" %)
448 448  (((
449 -= SmartSolo BD3C-5 Carry Case =
479 +**Contents**
450 450  
451 -[[image:20250729_124957.jpg]]
452 -
453 -
454 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|590 x 225 x 405mm
455 -|**Weight**|8.2kg
456 -|**Slots no.**|6
481 +(% class="wikitoc" %)
482 +* [[SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz) Short Period Node>>path:#HSmartSoloIGU16HR3C285Hz29ShortPeriodNode]]
483 +** [[Sub-paragraph>>path:#HSub-paragraph]]
484 +** [[ >>path:#H]]
485 +* [[Smart Solo BD3C-5 (5 second) Broad-Band Node>>path:#HSmartSoloBD3C-5285second29Broad-BandNode]]
486 +** [[GPS Considerations>>path:#HGPSConsiderations]]
487 +* [[Keeping the Instruments Clean>>path:#HKeepingtheInstrumentsClean]]
488 +* [[Charge Time, Instrument Life, and Charge During Storage & Shipping>>path:#HChargeTime2CInstrumentLife2CandChargeDuringStorage26Shipping]]
489 +* [[Best Practices and Guide>>path:#HBestPracticesandGuide]]
490 +** [[Install>>path:#HInstall]]
491 +** [[Removing/Demob>>path:#HRemoving2FDemob]]
492 +** [[Charging>>path:#HCharging]]
493 +** [[Downloading and Converting Data to MiniSeed>>path:#HDownloadingandConvertingDatatoMiniSeed]]
494 +** [[Converting data>>path:#HConvertingdata]]
495 +** [[Cleaning>>path:#HCleaning]]
457 457  )))
458 458  
498 +
459 459  (% class="box" %)
460 460  (((
461 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 3C Carry Bag =
501 += SmartSolo [[BD3C-5>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-4.html]] =
462 462  
463 -[[image:20250729_124502.jpg]]
503 +[[image:Smartsolo IGU BD3C 5 (2).jpg]]
464 464  
465 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|230 x 340 x 310mm
466 -|**Weight**|3.6kg
467 -|**Slots no.**|6
505 +[[image:smartsolo.jpg]]
506 +
507 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:221px" %)5 Seconds to 150Hz
508 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:221px" %)200 V/m/s
509 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Size (without spike)**|(% style="width:221px" %)158 x160mm
510 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:221px" %)2.8 kg
511 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:221px" %)64 Gb
512 +|(% style="width:189px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:221px" %)Li_etc XXAh
468 468  )))
469 469  
470 470  (% class="box" %)
471 471  (((
472 -= SmartSolo IGU-16 1C Carry Bag =
517 += SmartSolo [[IGU-16HR>>url:https://smartsolo.com/cp-3.html]] =
473 473  
474 -[[image:20250729_124558.jpg]]
519 +[[image:smartsolo node.jpg]]
475 475  
476 -|**Dimensions (LxHxW)**|225 x 200 x 550mm
477 -|**Weight**|
478 -|**Slots no.**|6
521 +[[image:smartsolo node 2.jpg]]
522 +
523 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:224px" %)5 Hz to 1652Hz
524 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:224px" %)67.7 V/m/s
525 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Size (with spike)**|(% style="width:224px" %)103mm(L) × 95mm(W) × 187mm
526 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)2.3 kg
527 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:224px" %)64 Gb
528 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)Li_etc XXAh
479 479  )))
530 +
531 +
480 480  )))
481 481  )))
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1 -# AKL-HR Node Array (AHNA) code X5
2 -CITE: Name, Name, and Name. (2023). A Node Array [Data set]. International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks. https://doi.org/10.7914/8jxr-7029
3 -
4 -#SITE START END LAT LONG ELEV SPS RECORDER S/N SENSOR S/N PROPERTY,LOCALITY,COUNTRY COMMENTS
5 -
6 -# INSTALL
7 -AKL01 20-05-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -37.0471 175.5245 75 250 SSNODE_C 590001950 SSNODE_5S 590001950 "Te Puru,Hauraki,NZ"
8 -AKL02 20-05-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.7476 175.5026 70 250 SSNODE_C 590001943 SSNODE_5S 590001943 "Coromandel Town,Hauraki,NZ"
9 -AKL03 20-05-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.9694 175.5020 98 250 SSNODE_C 590002068 SSNODE_5S 590002068 "Te Mata,Hauraki,NZ"
10 -AKL05 19-05-2023T19:00 22-02-2023T00:00 -36.5996 174.3312 102 250 SSNODE_C 590001957 SSNODE_5S 590001957 "South Head South,Auckland,NZ" "site was disturbed"
11 -AKL06 19-05-2023T19:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -37.2459 175.3426 34 250 SSNODE_C 590001930 SSNODE_5S 590001930 "Back Miranda,Auckland,NZ"
12 -AKB05 02-05-2023T00:37 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.6651 175.4800 63 250 TSAWR TS085A TRILL120 4875 "Colville,Hauraki,NZ"
13 -
14 -# SERVICE 1
15 -AKL05 22-02-2023T00:00 30-06-2023T00:00 -36.5996 174.3312 102 250 SSNODE_C 590001999 SSNODE_.2S 590001999 "South Head South,Auckland,NZ" "swapped node to shortperiod"
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -################### ANY LINE BEGINNING WITH # will be commented! Comments are good!
21 -
22 -
23 -# NOTES
24 -# the start/end time is not critical, but good to have. what IS critical are the times of instrument changes as this potentially affects response information
25 -# to mark equipment changes, add a new line with an updated start date (e.g. AKL05 above)
26 -# can use tabs or spaces, but spaces tend to look nicer. formatting ultimately doesn't matter too much so long as there is any sort of "white space" between the fields
27 -# if you don't know a serial number, put 999. if you don't know the elevation, put 0
28 -# for Nodes, put the same serial number for both Recoder and Sensor (since they are the same!)
29 -
30 -
31 -# EXAMPLE INSTRUMENT LABELS
32 -#LPR200 = ANU LPR-200 logger (beige box)
33 -#TSAWR = ANU TerraSAWR logger (yellow box)
34 -
35 -#TRILL120 = Trillium Compact 120s
36 -#TRILL20 = Trillium Compact 20s
37 -#TRILL120PH = Trillium Compact 120s PostHole
38 -#CMG6TD = Guralp 6TD
39 -#CMG3ESP = Guralp 3ESP
40 -#3DLITE = Lenarrtz 3D-LITE
41 -
42 -#SSNODE_C = output was in COUNTS (there is also SSNODE_MV, if you (accidentally!) output to millivolts etc)
43 -#SSNODE_5S = broadband (can also use SSNODE_BB)
44 -#SSNODE_.2S = shortperiod (can also use SSNODE_SP)
45 -
46 -#it doesn't matter too much what you use for equipment labels, so long as they are consistent and otherwise defined somewhere in the comments!
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