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Last modified by robert on 2025/08/21 13:08
From version 42.2
edited by robert
on 2024/03/25 12:59
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 22.1
edited by robert
on 2024/01/23 12:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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2 2  (((
3 3  (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8" %)
4 4  (((
5 -= **SmartSolo Node Types and Procedures** =
6 -
7 -**SmartSolo Node Variants:**
8 -
9 -* **SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz) Short Period Node**
10 -* **SmartSolo BD3C-5 (5-second) Broad-Band Node**
11 -
12 -The installation, demobilization, and data downloading procedures for both types of SmartSolo nodes – the IGU 16HR 3C Short Period Node and the BD3C-5 Broad-Band Node – are largely similar.
13 -
14 -This uniformity in process ensures ease of operation across different node types, allowing for a streamlined approach in fieldwork and data management.
15 -
16 -----
17 -
18 18  = **Node Setup** =
19 19  
20 -Short term (~~30 day) battery powered nodes. The default gain should typically be set to 24 db for the Short Period 16HR-3C and 6 db for the Broadband BD3C-5. **This gain must be removed when exporting to miniseed.**
7 +Short term (~~30 day) battery powered nodes
21 21  
22 -
23 23  == **Pre-Fieldwork Preparation** ==
24 24  
25 25  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  **INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING**
30 30  
31 -**Assume ~~1 Tb of storage for both raw and exported data per 50 nodes @ 250 Hz & 30 days**
17 +**Plan on 1 Tb to store ALL data for 50 nodes @ 250 Hz and a single ~~30 day occupation**
32 32  )))
33 33  )))
34 34  
... ... @@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
49 49  === **2- Node Placement** ===
50 50  )))
51 51  
52 -**Protection**: Place nodes inside thick, landfill biodegradable plastic bags for environmental protection and to minimize cleaning.
38 +**Protection**: Place nodes inside thick, landfill biodegradable plastic bags for environmental protection.
53 53  
54 54  **Site Analysis**:
55 55  
56 -* **Take compass measurements away from the sensor as it will affect your measurement.**
42 +* Conduct compass measurements away from the node and metallic structures, adjusting for inclination angle.
57 57  * Take multiple photographs from various angles to document the site setup thoroughly.
58 58  * Include a detailed site description in your notes, specifying distances and orientations from nearby landmarks (e.g. Richards garden, Te Mini steam field eastern side)
59 59  
... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
60 60  === **3- GPS Considerations** ===
61 61  
62 62  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
63 -The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. These nodes will not start recording without attaining a GPS lock and repeated attempts will excessively drain the battery.
49 +The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. The BD3C will not start recording without first attaining a GPS lock.
64 64  
65 65  === **4- Visibility and Location Marking** ===
66 66  
... ... @@ -75,27 +75,28 @@
75 75  
76 76  * **Charging Duration**: Both types of nodes take approximately 6-8 hours to fully charge from a flat state.
77 77  * **Pre-Deployment Charging**:
78 -** Although the nodes hold their charge well, it's beneficial to give them a "top up" charge before deployment.
64 +** Although the nodes hold their charge well, it's beneficial to give them a "top up" charge right before deployment.
79 79  
80 80  * **Operational Duration**:
81 -** When recording at 250 Hz, with GPS on and Bluetooth disabled, the instruments are expected to last about 30 days per charge cycle. If they are set to run only overnight, this can be extended to 60 days.
67 +** When recording at 250 Hz, with GPS on and Bluetooth disabled, the instruments are expected to last about 30 days per charge cycle.
82 82  
83 83  * **Post-Retrieval Charging**:
84 -** After retrieval, charge the instruments to about 50-60% (indicated as "orange" level) unless they are to be immediately re-deployed.
70 +** Do not store the instruments with completely drained batteries.
71 +** After retrieval, charge the instruments to about 50-60% (indicated as "orange" level) for optimal battery health.
72 +
85 85  * **Storage and Shipping Charge Level**:
86 86  ** Maintain a battery charge level of around 50-60% for both storage and shipping purposes.
87 87  ** This charge level is recommended to prevent battery damage and is safe for transportation.
88 -** Nodes should not be stored fully charged, and it **they should especially not be stored with 0 charge.**
89 89  
90 90  === ===
91 91  
92 -(((
79 +=== ===
80 +
93 93  === **6- Data Sharing and Metadata Creation** ===
94 -)))
95 95  
96 96  **GPS Data**:
97 97  
98 -* Download the GPS file to a laptop. (???)
85 +* Download the GPS file to a laptop.
99 99  * Share this file on a drive accessible to all team members for uniform understanding of node locations.
100 100  
101 101  **Photo Sharing**:
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  
106 106  **Metadata File**:
107 107  
108 -* Create and organize metadata via the ANU metadata standard (~*~*add example)
95 +* Create a metadata XML file for each node, which is essential for data organisation and future reference.
109 109  
110 110  === **7- Additional Best Practices** ===
111 111  
... ... @@ -119,208 +119,193 @@
119 119  Use a (**landfill**, not //compost//) degradable bag when installing to keep the instrument clean. This will save you many hours of time cleaning them in preparation for their return. [[Here is a video>>url:http://auspass.edu.au/field/bd3c_removal.mp4]] demonstrating its effectiveness.
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -----
109 += =
123 123  
124 -=== **Seismic Station Demobilization and Documentation** ===
111 += SmartSolo IGU 16HR 3C (5 Hz) Short Period Node =
125 125  
126 -1. (((
127 -**Preparation for Demobilization**:
113 +blahblah
128 128  
129 -* Before starting the demobilization process, ensure you have a compass, tape, marker, pen, clipboard, logbook, and compass ready in your tote bag.
130 -)))
131 -1. (((
132 -**Locating the instrument**:
115 +== Sub-paragraph ==
133 133  
134 -* Use the downloaded GPS file to accurately locate the node for demobilization.
135 -* Import this KMZ file onto your phone for easy reference and location tracking.
136 -* Utilize Google Maps or Google Earth to create a KMZ file of the station’s location.
137 -)))
138 -1. (((
139 -**Labeling Instruments for Demobilization**:
140 140  
141 -* Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number on a label.
142 -* Add markers 'D' (for download), 'C' (for charge), and ‘R’ (for removal) next to checkboxes on the label.
143 -* Affix this label to the top of the instrument to avoid confusion during the charging and downloading data.
144 -)))
145 -1. (((
146 -**Photographing the Setup Node**:
118 +== ==
147 147  
148 -* Take a photo of the entire setup node with the __//label//__ and __//compass visible//__.
149 -* This photo serves as a final record of the instrument’s condition and orientation at the time of removal.
150 -)))
151 -1. (((
152 -**Logging Demobilization Details**:
153 153  
154 -* Use the field logbook to note the time of demobilization, serial numbers, and station name.
155 -* Record any observations or issues related to the instrument’s orientation, level, or any other relevant factors.
156 -)))
157 -1. (((
158 -**Final Checks and Equipment Removal**:
121 += Smart Solo BD3C-5 (5 second) Broad-Band Node =
159 159  
160 -* Before physically removing the instrument, double-check that all necessary data has been downloaded and all photos and notes have been taken.
161 -* Carefully dismantle and pack the equipment, ensuring that all components are accounted for and securely stored for transport.
123 +Lorem
162 162  
163 -
164 -)))
125 +[[image:1705196270090-364.png]]
165 165  
166 -[[image:1706153556166-231.jpeg||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="345" width="460"]]
167 167  
168 -----
128 +== GPS Considerations ==
169 169  
170 -=== **Charging Procedure for Seismic Nodes** ===
130 +The GPS antenna is at the top and center of the unit, and will (usually) only receive signal with a clear sky view directly above. The signal is able to penetrate plastic and terracotta planters and a thin layer of soil, but may struggle if the soil layer is too thick. The BD3C will not start recording without first attaining a GPS lock.
171 171  
172 -1. (((
173 -**Preparation for Charging**:
132 += Keeping the Instruments Clean =
174 174  
175 -* Before charging, ensure each node is clean. This involves removing any dirt or debris to maintain the integrity of the equipment and ensure effective charging.
134 +Use a (**landfill**, not //compost//) degradable bag when installing to keep the instrument clean. This will save you many hours of time cleaning them in preparation for their return. [[Here is a video>>url:http://auspass.edu.au/field/bd3c_removal.mp4]] demonstrating its effectiveness.
176 176  
177 -
178 -)))
179 -1. (((
180 -**Disassembling the Node**:
181 181  
182 -* For the IGU-16HR, remove the battery (bottom half) from the sensor. This is done by unscrewing the spikes counter-clockwise.
137 += Charge Time, Instrument Life, and Charge During Storage & Shipping =
183 183  
184 -
185 -)))
186 -1. (((
187 -**Setting Nodes in the Charging Box**:
139 +Both nodes take about 6-8 hours to charge from flat and hold their charge reasonably well, however you may benefit from a "top up" charge immediately prior to deploy. The instruments should last around 30 days per cycle (recording at 250hz) with GPS on cycle on and bluetooth disabled.
188 188  
189 -* Place 1-16 IGU-16HR battery components upside-down into the charger, assuring they are oriented properly.
141 +Upon retrieval, the instruments should not be stored flat as this will damage the batteries. It is recommended to charge them back up "to orange" such that they are charged around ~~50-60%. This is also acceptable for shipping.
190 190  
191 -
192 -)))
193 -1. (((
194 -**Monitoring the Charging Process**:
195 195  
196 -* Once the nodes are set in the charging box and the charging process begins, lights adjacent to the batteries will illuminate. These lights indicate that charging is underway.
197 -* Observe the transition of the lights from steady red to orange, then to green, and finally to flashing green. A flashing green light signifies that the batteries are fully charged. For storage, the goal is to charge them to ORANGE.
144 += Best Practices and Guide =
198 198  
199 -
200 -)))
201 -1. (((
202 -**Updating Charge Status**:
146 +== Install ==
203 203  
204 -* During the charging period, take this opportunity to update the status of each unit. Check the //"C"// box on your temporary labels to indicate that the unit has been successfully charged.
205 -* This step is crucial for tracking the charging status of multiple units, especially when handling a large number of nodes.
206 -)))
148 +Logbook is required (used again for pick up & metadata creation)
207 207  
208 -[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="299" width="530"]]
150 +- station name
209 209  
152 +- lat / long
210 210  
154 +- team members
211 211  
156 +- date and local time
212 212  
213 -[[image:1706153354750-415.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="317" width="562"]]
158 +- SN of sensor
214 214  
215 -----
160 +- notes on site
216 216  
217 -=== **Downloading and Converting Seismic Data to MiniSeed Format** ===
162 +Place nodes in thick (“landfill biodegradable”) plastic bags in the hole
218 218  
219 -==== **Node Registration and Software Setup** ====
164 +Take compass measurement away from node and fences [make sure to adjust inclination angle]
220 220  
221 -1. (((
222 -**Registering Nodes in the System**:
166 +Take many photos from the site from different angles 
223 223  
224 -* To begin, register the nodes in the system so the software can recognize them.
225 -* Navigate to the installation folder of “SmartSoloApps SoloLite”.
226 -* Right-click on deviceconfig.exe and choose “run as an administrator”. Save the file to the “deviceconfig” directory (refer to the snapshot below).
227 -* To avoid double registration, replace the file each time you register a new node.
228 -)))
229 -1. (((
230 -**Creating a New Project in SoloLite**:
168 +Add a precise site description to the notes such as distances and orientations from landmarks 
231 231  
232 -* Open the “SoloLite” software.
233 -* Go to “File” and create a new project. Don't worry about finding the exact 16 nodes used in script writing.
234 -* Ignore the settings for seismic recordings in the subsequent window. Resetting instruments (e.g., sampling rate, gain) requires reprogramming via script.
235 -)))
170 +It will be very helpful in locating the instrument if you place a flag next to it, preferably in a color other than green or yellow.
236 236  
237 -==== **Data Downloading Process** ====
172 +Make a mark (digital) of the instrument's location using a GPS device. Record the location both in your paper notes and on the GPS device.
238 238  
239 -1. (((
240 -**Initiating Data Download**:
174 +Download the GPS (Garmin) file to a laptop and share drive to share with other GPS devices
241 241  
242 -* Once a new project is created, the Data Transfer View panel will display connected nodes with details like series number and data size.
243 -* If “Prospect not matched” appears, it simply means the new project doesn’t match the original programming project. This is not a concern.
244 -* Select all nodes and right-click to “force download”. This starts the download process.
245 -* Completed downloads will appear as new folders in the Downloaded Data panel.
246 -)))
247 -1. (((
248 -**Exporting Data in Readable Format**:
176 +Share photos in a shared location (Google photos, OneDrive, Dropbox, etc), but most useful are those added to a Google Maps/Earth location
249 249  
250 -* Go to the “Tool” menu and select “export seismic data”.
251 -* Tailor other parameters to personal preference and ensure "Sample Interval" matches the setting used during node reset.
252 -* Click “prepare” followed by “run” to start reformatting. Monitor this process in the small panel at the bottom left.
253 -* (% class="box warningmessage" %)
254 -(((
255 -* **Ensure to export data as "COUNTS", not "mV".**
178 +Create metadata .xml file
256 256  
257 -* **Set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain as during programming** **(by default ANU sets this to 24db (a factor of 15.848932).**
258 -)))
259 -)))
260 260  
261 -==== **Handling Nodes During Download** ====
181 +== Removing/Demob ==
262 262  
263 -1. (((
264 -**Monitoring Download Indicators**:
183 +Download and then use the GPS file to locate the node 
265 265  
266 -* During download, green lights on nodes will blink, and associated red lights on the rack will flash.
267 -* Disconnect nodes properly before unplugging anything.
268 -* Be cautious: if the laptop enters sleep mode, the download will pause.
269 -)))
270 -1. (((
271 -//**Investment in Storage Hardware**~://
185 +Use Google Maps / Google Earth to create a kmz file that can then be imported onto your phone.  
272 272  
273 -* (% class="box warningmessage" %)
274 -(((
275 -* **Use fast external hard drives to avoid limitations in data harvesting.**
276 276  
277 -* **Recommended specifications: USB-C, USB 3.0, and 4+ Tb of space.**
278 -)))
279 -)))
280 -1. (((
281 -**Metadata and Time Settings**:
188 +Upload photos of the site  
282 282  
283 -* Ensure all metadata is saved with the file.
284 -* System auto-determines the earliest data time as the start time. You can set it a day earlier at 00:00:00 for 24-hour data segments starting from midnight.
285 -)))
286 -1. (((
287 -**Finalizing the Download**:
190 +- station name
288 288  
289 -* After downloading, mark the //"D"// box on your temporary labels to indicate completion.
192 +- latitude
290 290  
291 -
292 -)))
194 +- longitude
293 293  
294 -[[image:1706153266647-145.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="340" width="603"]]
196 +- elevation
295 295  
198 +* SN of sensor – SN of battery (optional)
199 +* Site notes and name of location (e.g. Richards garden, Te Mini steam field eastern side) 
296 296  
201 +Upload photos into Google Earth and on a shared drive
297 297  
298 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543887-977.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="534" width="632"]]
203 +Before removing the instrument have your compass, tape, marker, pen, clipboard, logbook and compass ready (in tote bag!). 
299 299  
205 +Write the station name and the instrument’s serial number, along with 'D' and 'C' and ‘R’, each next to a box to indicate 'download' and 'charge'. Stick this label to the top of the instrument. When dealing with dozens or hundreds of these you WILL start to mix them up after a while! Having an easy visual cue keep them sorted will save you a great deal of confusion later on.
300 300  
207 +Take a photo of the entire setup node with the label on it + compass 
301 301  
209 +Use existing field logbook to note time, SN and station name plus any notes – including any issues with orientation or level or anything else
302 302  
303 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="397" width="665"]]
304 304  
212 +== Charging ==
305 305  
214 +Clean node prior to charging and harvesting the data
306 306  
307 -[[Caption>>image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="379" width="650"]]
216 +Remove battery (and spike) from the sensor by twisting the spike part of the instrument
308 308  
218 +Set 16 nodes into the charging box (spikes up)
309 309  
220 +Red lights on the box next to the batteries will come on and remain a steady red light while charging. This will change to orange, then to green, then to flashing green when fully charged.
310 310  
311 -[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center" height="467" width="674"]]
222 +This is a good time to check the "C" box on your temporary labels to mark that the unit has been charged
312 312  
313 -----
224 +[[IGU 16-HRcharger (left) and harvester (right)>>image:1705195933422-337.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
314 314  
315 -=== **Cleaning** ===
316 316  
317 -**Procedure for Seismic Nodes:**
318 318  
319 -* If the nodes are placed in a thick plastic bag at the time of installation, the cleaning procedure should be straightforward. If not you have a lot of work to do before they are returned to us!
228 +== Downloading and Converting Data to MiniSeed ==
320 320  
321 -= =
230 +
231 +The first thing to do is to register the nodes in the system, so the software can recognize them. To do this, go to the folder where the “SmartSoloApps SoloLite” was installed. Then right-click the deviceconfig.exe program to “run as an administrator” and save the file to the directory of “deviceconfig” (snapshot below). Note that to avoid registering the same node twice, you can simply replace the file each time you do the registration.
232 +
233 +[[image:1705195543887-977.png]]
234 +
235 +
236 +Then open the “SoloLite” software, and just go to “File” to make a new project. In this case, you do not need to find the exact 16 nodes that were grouped for script writing. Do not worry about the settings for the seismic recordings for the next window to pop up, as the only way to reset the instruments (e.g., sampling rate, gain etc) is to write script to re-program them.
237 +
238 +[[image:1705195543890-537.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
239 +
240 +
241 +Once you create the new project, your Data Transfer View panel on the bottom right of the window will show these nodes that have properly connected to the data harvest, including series number, data size etc. It is okay if the “Prospect not matched”, which simply means the project you just created does not match the one you made to program them. Simply select all these nodes, and right click to “force download”, which will initiate the downloading process. Once they are done, you will see new folders created for each slot at your Downloaded Data panel on the top left of the window.
242 +
243 +[[image:1705195543891-334.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
244 +
245 +At this stage, it means that the raw DLL data of the recording has been downloaded successfully to your local machine. To output data in readable format, such as SAC or miniSEED, click the “Tool” menu and select “export seismic data”. The parameters here should be straightforward to set and tailored to personal reference.
246 +
247 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +**Please make sure that data is exported as "COUNTS" and NOT "mV"!**
322 322  )))
323 323  
252 +(% class="box warningmessage" %)
253 +(((
254 +**Furthermore you must also set "Remove Gain" to the same decibel gain setting that was set during programming! ANU always set this to 18 db (double check) for all types of nodes.**
255 +)))
256 +
257 +A list of ANU group preferred parameters can be found at the end of this session. One thing to note is that the “Sample Interval” must be set exactly to this used to reset the nodes. Once you are done with the setting, click “prepare” before “run”. If everything works correctly, you should see the reformatting process from the small panel on the bottom left of this popped up window.
258 +
259 +Now the data should be ready. Then you can select these data and right click to output the GPS information associated with them.
260 +
261 +[[image:1705195543898-365.png||data-xwiki-image-style-alignment="center"]]
262 +
263 +When downloading, all the green lights on the nodes will blink. The associated red lights on the rack will flash when it is downloading, and make sure to disconnect the nodes before you unplug anything. Be careful: if the laptop goes to sleep, the download process will pause.
264 +
265 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 +(((
267 +**INVEST IN FAST EXTERNAL HARD DRIVES – DO NOT LET THIS BE THE LIMITATION OF DATA HARVESTING**. USB-C, USB 3.0, and 4+ Tb of space are highly recommended!
268 +)))
269 +
270 +When downloading, ensure that all metadata is saved along with the file.
271 +
272 +Start and endtime: the system will automatically find the earliest time of the data and set that as the starting time. However, you can set the time a day earlier with a sharp start of 00:00:00. In this case, all the outputted data segments will be 24 hours long starting from midnight.
273 +
274 +//Once downloaded, mark the "D" box on your temporary labels!//
275 +
276 +== Converting data ==
277 +
278 +Check the data all have been converted to miniseed correctly 
279 +
280 +– 3 files per station per day 
281 +
282 +* Files are the same size (NOTE if having memory issues one or more of the components may have 0-1 kb)
283 +* ~~ 5 Gb / node / month
284 +
285 +//Tick ‘R’ box on the node label//
286 +
287 +
288 +== Cleaning ==
289 +
290 +If the nodes are placed in a thick plastic bag at the time of installation, the cleaning procedure should be straightforward. If not you have a lot of work to do before they are returned to us!
291 +
292 +
293 +)))
294 +
295 +
324 324  (% class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4" %)
325 325  (((
326 326  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -372,9 +372,9 @@
372 372  |(% style="width:187px" %)**Frequency Band**|(% style="width:224px" %)5 Hz to 1652Hz
373 373  |(% style="width:187px" %)**Sensitivity**|(% style="width:224px" %)67.7 V/m/s
374 374  |(% style="width:187px" %)**Size (with spike)**|(% style="width:224px" %)103mm(L) × 95mm(W) × 187mm
375 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)2.4 kg
347 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Weight**|(% style="width:224px" %)2.3 kg
376 376  |(% style="width:187px" %)**Data Storage**|(% style="width:224px" %)64 Gb
377 -|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)Lithium ion XXAh
349 +|(% style="width:187px" %)**Battery**|(% style="width:224px" %)Li_etc XXAh
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  
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