Changes for page ANU Seismic Data Loggers
Last modified by robert on 2025/06/27 16:42
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... ... @@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ 10 10 ))) 11 11 ))) 12 12 13 -= Power Considerations = 14 - 15 -Both the LPR-200 (or "Low Power Recorder" 200) and TerraSAWR are designed to use as little power as possible. For very sunny environments (latitudes < 30) a 10 Watt solar panel should suffice, however there is no harm in using 20 or even a 40 Watt panel. We generally recommend 20 Watt panels with at least a 7 Ah battery. 16 - 17 - 18 18 = Data Card Formatting and Information = 19 19 20 20 Both the TerraSAWR and LPR-200 require SD Cards to be formatted in FAT32 filesystem. For 64Gb cards it can be difficult to format in FAT32, but [[software >>http://auspass.edu.au/field/fat32cardformatter.exe]]is available. ANU recommend SanDisk Extreme 150 mb/s cards in either 32 or 64Gb size. We strongly discourage using cards larger than 64Gb, and in general smaller cards are less likely to fail. We have also found that "adapter" cards (e.g. SD to microSD) are prone to having write issues and **strongly** advise against them. ... ... @@ -25,17 +25,15 @@ 25 25 26 26 {{{XXX195G0100010034864 2 }}} 27 27 28 -//corresponding to// 23 +corresponding to site XXX19, 24 + network 5G, 25 + sample rate 0100, (i.e. 100 Hz) 26 + "gps interval" 01 (once per hour~-~- don't change), 27 + start mode (always 0), 28 + stop mode (always 0), 29 + seismometer type (3 = broadband (+/- 20V), 2 = Guralp (+/- 10V), 1 = shortperiod (+/- 5V), 30 + and seismometer serial number (4864). 29 29 30 - site **XXX19**, 31 - network **5G**, 32 - sample rate **0100**, (i.e. 100 Hz) 33 - "gps interval" **01** (once per hour~-~- don't change), 34 - start mode (always **0**), 35 - stop mode (always **0**), 36 - seismometer type (**3** = broadband (+/- 20V), 2 = Guralp (+/- 10V), 1 = shortperiod (+/- 5V), 37 - and seismometer serial number (**4864**). 38 - 39 39 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 40 40 ((( 41 41 NOTE: the 2 at the very end is for "RECORD ON RESTART". The record on restart option ensures that if the logger dies and is powered back up whilst in the field (due to battery charging cycles or other causes) that the recording will resume. (# of blank spaces before this doesn't matter) ... ... @@ -72,17 +72,7 @@ 72 72 32Gb card: 122 days @ 250hz or 305 days @ 100hz 73 73 }}} 74 74 75 -== Default Settings == 76 76 77 -As of 2025, the default settings for both LPR (v. 2.7) and TSWAR (v 3.6a) loggers are below. If you're using a broadband instrument, you are essentially good to go without having to program the cards. 78 - 79 -* XX.ANUSR network and station name 80 -* 100 Hz Sample Rate 81 -* 40V pp (or +/- 20 V) gain / Trillium Compact seismometer version 82 -* Record on Restart enabled 83 - 84 -Note that if a user sets the gain incorrectly, this can be fixed later (assuming nothing clipped) by multiplying or dividing by factors of 2. The gain setting can be looked up from the logfile, else you may have to guess from a PSD or other method. 85 - 86 86 = Logger Menus Overview (and setup) = 87 87 88 88 The same menus are used in both the TSAWR and LPR-200 loggers. ... ... @@ -93,27 +93,40 @@ 93 93 94 94 This menu also displays the firmware version, battery, external, and solar voltages, and the temperature of the system. 95 95 96 -* Check all Initialisation Parameters are marked as successful. 97 -* Check that solar voltage is above 10 V, otherwise the station will not last long. 79 +==== Upon setup ==== 98 98 81 +- Check all Initialisation Parameters are marked as successful. 82 + 83 +- Check that solar voltage is above 10 V, otherwise the station will not last long. 84 + 85 + 99 99 == Live Seismometer Data == 100 100 101 101 This screen displays real time seismometer data for all 3 axes of the seismometer. Initially, a plot of raw data from all 3 channels is shown. By pressing enter, a high pass filter can be applied showing a more useful plot of all channels. The up and down arrows can be used to change between a view of all channels, individual channels, and all channels on different X axes. 102 102 103 -* Check that all 3 channels are present and are producing a signal. 104 -* Stomp on the ground near where the sensor is installed to check that a signal is being picked up by all 3 channels. 105 -* Common representations of poor signals include channels sloping smoothly from high values to zero, or sharp corners in the plots. 90 +==== Upon setup ==== 106 106 92 +- Check that all 3 channels are present and are producing a signal. 93 + 94 +- Stomp on the ground near where the sensor is installed to check that a signal is being picked up by all 3 channels. 95 + 96 +- Common representations of poor signals include channels sloping smoothly from high values to zero, or sharp corners in the plots. 97 + 98 + 107 107 == GPS Data == 108 108 109 109 This menu displays the status of the stations' GPS connection. The screen lists; UTC time, UTC date, latitude, longitude, altitude, number of satellite connections, and SNR. 110 110 111 - *Check that the stationisconnectedto satellites103 +==== Upon setup ==== 112 112 105 +- Check that the station is connected to satellites 106 + 107 + 113 113 == SD Information == 114 114 115 115 The menu lists if the SD card has been initialised, as well as the capacity and space free on the memory card. See "Data card formatting" (above) to see how to format and initialise the inserted SD card. 116 116 112 + 117 117 == System Configuration == 118 118 119 119 This menu is used to set the stations identifiers and parameters. ... ... @@ -126,19 +126,26 @@ 126 126 127 127 The seismometer model and serial number (up to 10 characters) can be set. Seismometer model options include: 128 128 129 -* Trillium Compact (same for 20 and 120) 130 -* CMG - 3ESP 131 -* Guralp 40T 132 -* LE-3D Lite 133 -* Mark L4C 134 -* Mark L4 125 +- Trillium Compact 135 135 127 +- CMG - 3ESP 128 + 129 +- Guralp 40T 130 + 131 +- LE-3D Lite 132 + 133 +- Mark L4C 134 + 135 +- Mark L4 136 + 136 136 Additionally, the following settings can be used in place of the seismometer model types: +/- 20V, +/- 10V, +/- 5V 137 137 138 138 The record on restart option ensures that if the logger dies and is powered back up whilst in the field (due to battery charging cycles or other causes) that the recording will resume. 139 139 140 - *Set the sampling rate, stationidentifier, and network code. Set the appropriateseismometer type.Most importantly, ensure the record on restart setting is checked.141 +==== Upon setup ==== 141 141 143 +- Set the sampling rate, station identifier, and network code. Set the appropriate seismometer type. Most importantly, ensure the record on restart setting is checked. 144 + 142 142 (% class="box errormessage" %) 143 143 ((( 144 144 NOTE: Ensure the 'RECORD ON RESTART' option is marked with a cross. ... ... @@ -149,39 +149,59 @@ 149 149 150 150 == STA/LTA Configuration == 151 151 152 -The Short Term Average and Long Term Average Configuration screen ..thisisa relic for whenpeople weren'trecording continuously. Not advised!155 +The Short Term Average and Long Term Average Configuration screen is no longer used. 153 153 157 + 154 154 = LogFile Conversion Script = 155 155 156 156 Both the TSAWR and LPR-200 write logging information as a binary "dat" file which includes GPS time syncs, temperatures, battery power, and position. To convert them into ASCII you can read, use [[THIS PYTHON SCRIPT>>http://auspass.edu.au/field/anusr_log.py]]. 157 157 162 + 158 158 = Instrument Response = 159 159 160 -Both the TerraSAWR and LPR-200 use the same ADS1281 analog-to-digital converter chip and are designed to have identical instrument response. Depending on the output sample rate (e.g. 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 1000 Hz) amplitude response is consistently flat up to ~~100 Hz but phase response can vary above 1 Hz at 100 Hz (or 10 Hz at 250 Hz). 165 +Both the TerraSAWR and LPR-200 use the same ADS1281 analog-to-digital converter chip and are designed to have identical instrument response. Depending on the output sample rate (e.g. 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz) amplitude response is consistently flat up to ~~100 Hz but phase response can vary above 1 Hz at 100 Hz (or 10 Hz at 250 Hz). 161 161 162 162 The user can choose to apply a 2nd stage "sensor gain" by selecting an instrument type in the setup menu. This effectively selects a 10 Vpp (e.g. short period sensors), 20 Vpp, 40 Vpp (most broadband sensors) regime to match the sensor's sensitivity. This has the effect of doubling amplitude from 10v to 20v, or quadrupling from 10v to 40v. If you have set your sensor correctly (and the signal isn't clipped!) you can "correct" this by simply multiplying your data by 0.5 etc. 163 163 164 164 Another important thing to note is that the group delay associated with late stage FIR filters is **automatically applied in the logger**, hence there is no need to apply this in the response. These tend to max out at 0.124 seconds for most output sampling rates (0.062 s for 100 Hz). 165 165 166 -Instrument response can be downloaded from IRIS-NRL (v2) **TODO ADD LINK**if need be, or by downloading the response of an equivalent sensor at AusPass (e.g. get_stations(level='response') )171 +Instrument response can be downloaded from IRIS-NRL (v2) if need be, or by downloading the response of an equivalent sensor at AusPass (e.g. get_stations(level='response') ) 167 167 168 168 169 -= ANU TerraSAWR (Gen 3, FW 3.5a, 2017- current) = 174 += ANU TerraSAWR (Gen 3, FW 3.5a, 2017?- current) = 170 170 171 - Words to describetheTSAWR would gohere, if needed176 +Text here 172 172 178 +== Sub-paragraph == 173 173 180 +XXXX 174 174 182 +== Sub-paragraph == 183 + 184 +xx 185 + 186 +=== Sub-sub paragraph === 187 + 188 +x 189 + 190 + 175 175 = ANU LPR-200 (Gen 2, FW 2.6a/2.7a, 2013 - current) = 176 176 177 - Dittothemighty LPR!193 +Text here 178 178 195 +== Sub-paragraph == 179 179 180 - = ANU "ANUSR" (Gen 1, 2003? - 2012) =197 +x 181 181 182 - Thislogger has been retired for a long time and has a different instrument response. It used modular componentboards and waspowered viaan acrylic case of 6 x 6V lantern batteries. There is a somewhat complete one above theCAT lab door if anyone is so inclined to have a look.199 +== Sub-paragraph == 183 183 201 +x 184 184 203 + 204 += ANU "ANUSR" (Gen 1, 2003? - 2013?) = 205 + 206 +x 207 + 185 185 = References = 186 186 187 187 * [[PDF Manual>>http://auspass.edu.au/field/LPR-200_Instruction_Manual.pdf]] ... ... @@ -197,9 +197,6 @@ 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 199 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 203 (% class="box" %) 204 204 ((( 205 205 = TerraSAWR Specs = ... ... @@ -212,13 +212,12 @@ 212 212 [[image:1704864886951-793.jpg]] 213 213 214 214 |=Size (L x W x H)|30 x 25 x12cm 215 -|=Weight (with battery)| 1.9kg (2.5kg) 235 +|=Weight (with battery)| ~*~*1.9kg (2.5kg) 216 216 |=Battery|((( 217 -Lead-acid 12v, ~~7 -9Ah237 +Lead-acid 12v, ~~7Ah 218 218 219 219 Rechargeable 220 220 ))) 221 -|=Current Firmware|3.5a (Jan 2025) 222 222 223 223 [[image:terrasawr battery.jpg]] 224 224 ))) ... ... @@ -235,18 +235,13 @@ 235 235 [[image:LPR 3.jpg]] 236 236 237 237 |=Size (L x W x H)|42 x 34 x17 cm 238 -|=Weight ( nobattery)|5.5kg257 +|=Weight (with battery)|4.9 kg (7.3 kg) 239 239 |=Battery|((( 240 - NOW: Any 12v battery with tab connectionsthat will fit (ex. the same TSAWR battery)259 +LiFePo4 140Ah 241 241 242 - DISCONTINUED: LiFePo4 140AhRechargeable(shown below).261 +Rechargeable 243 243 ))) 244 -|=Current Firmware|((( 245 -2.6a (old GPS modules) / 2.7a 246 246 247 -Jan 2025 248 -))) 249 - 250 250 [[image:LPR battery.jpg]] 251 251 ))) 252 252 )))