Changes for page ANU Seismic Data Loggers
Last modified by robert on 2025/06/27 16:42
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ 10 10 ))) 11 11 ))) 12 12 13 += Power Considerations = 14 + 15 +Both the LPR-200 (or "Low Power Recorder" 200) and TerraSAWR are designed to use as little power as possible. For very sunny environments (latitudes < 30) a 10 Watt solar panel should suffice, however there is no harm in using 20 or even a 40 Watt panel. We generally recommend 20 Watt panels with at least a 7 Ah battery. 16 + 17 + 13 13 = Data Card Formatting and Information = 14 14 15 15 Both the TerraSAWR and LPR-200 require SD Cards to be formatted in FAT32 filesystem. For 64Gb cards it can be difficult to format in FAT32, but [[software >>http://auspass.edu.au/field/fat32cardformatter.exe]]is available. ANU recommend SanDisk Extreme 150 mb/s cards in either 32 or 64Gb size. We strongly discourage using cards larger than 64Gb, and in general smaller cards are less likely to fail. We have also found that "adapter" cards (e.g. SD to microSD) are prone to having write issues and **strongly** advise against them. ... ... @@ -20,15 +20,17 @@ 20 20 21 21 {{{XXX195G0100010034864 2 }}} 22 22 23 -corresponding to site XXX19, 24 - network 5G, 25 - sample rate 0100, (i.e. 100 Hz) 26 - "gps interval" 01 (once per hour~-~- don't change), 27 - start mode (always 0), 28 - stop mode (always 0), 29 - seismometer type (3 = broadband (+/- 20V), 2 = Guralp (+/- 10V), 1 = shortperiod (+/- 5V), 30 - and seismometer serial number (4864). 28 +//corresponding to// 31 31 30 + site **XXX19**, 31 + network **5G**, 32 + sample rate **0100**, (i.e. 100 Hz) 33 + "gps interval" **01** (once per hour~-~- don't change), 34 + start mode (always **0**), 35 + stop mode (always **0**), 36 + seismometer type (**3** = broadband (+/- 20V), 2 = Guralp (+/- 10V), 1 = shortperiod (+/- 5V), 37 + and seismometer serial number (**4864**). 38 + 32 32 (% class="box warningmessage" %) 33 33 ((( 34 34 NOTE: the 2 at the very end is for "RECORD ON RESTART". The record on restart option ensures that if the logger dies and is powered back up whilst in the field (due to battery charging cycles or other causes) that the recording will resume. (# of blank spaces before this doesn't matter) ... ... @@ -65,7 +65,17 @@ 65 65 32Gb card: 122 days @ 250hz or 305 days @ 100hz 66 66 }}} 67 67 75 +== Default Settings == 68 68 77 +As of 2025, the default settings for both LPR (v. 2.7) and TSWAR (v 3.6a) loggers are below. If you're using a broadband instrument, you are essentially good to go without having to program the cards. 78 + 79 +* XX.ANUSR network and station name 80 +* 100 Hz Sample Rate 81 +* 40V pp (or +/- 20 V) gain / Trillium Compact seismometer version 82 +* Record on Restart enabled 83 + 84 +Note that if a user sets the gain incorrectly, this can be fixed later (assuming nothing clipped) by multiplying or dividing by factors of 2. The gain setting can be looked up from the logfile, else you may have to guess from a PSD or other method. 85 + 69 69 = Logger Menus Overview (and setup) = 70 70 71 71 The same menus are used in both the TSAWR and LPR-200 loggers. ... ... @@ -76,40 +76,27 @@ 76 76 77 77 This menu also displays the firmware version, battery, external, and solar voltages, and the temperature of the system. 78 78 79 -==== Upon setup ==== 96 +* Check all Initialisation Parameters are marked as successful. 97 +* Check that solar voltage is above 10 V, otherwise the station will not last long. 80 80 81 -- Check all Initialisation Parameters are marked as successful. 82 - 83 -- Check that solar voltage is above 10 V, otherwise the station will not last long. 84 - 85 - 86 86 == Live Seismometer Data == 87 87 88 88 This screen displays real time seismometer data for all 3 axes of the seismometer. Initially, a plot of raw data from all 3 channels is shown. By pressing enter, a high pass filter can be applied showing a more useful plot of all channels. The up and down arrows can be used to change between a view of all channels, individual channels, and all channels on different X axes. 89 89 90 -==== Upon setup ==== 103 +* Check that all 3 channels are present and are producing a signal. 104 +* Stomp on the ground near where the sensor is installed to check that a signal is being picked up by all 3 channels. 105 +* Common representations of poor signals include channels sloping smoothly from high values to zero, or sharp corners in the plots. 91 91 92 -- Check that all 3 channels are present and are producing a signal. 93 - 94 -- Stomp on the ground near where the sensor is installed to check that a signal is being picked up by all 3 channels. 95 - 96 -- Common representations of poor signals include channels sloping smoothly from high values to zero, or sharp corners in the plots. 97 - 98 - 99 99 == GPS Data == 100 100 101 101 This menu displays the status of the stations' GPS connection. The screen lists; UTC time, UTC date, latitude, longitude, altitude, number of satellite connections, and SNR. 102 102 103 - ====Upon setup====111 +* Check that the station is connected to satellites 104 104 105 -- Check that the station is connected to satellites 106 - 107 - 108 108 == SD Information == 109 109 110 110 The menu lists if the SD card has been initialised, as well as the capacity and space free on the memory card. See "Data card formatting" (above) to see how to format and initialise the inserted SD card. 111 111 112 - 113 113 == System Configuration == 114 114 115 115 This menu is used to set the stations identifiers and parameters. ... ... @@ -122,26 +122,19 @@ 122 122 123 123 The seismometer model and serial number (up to 10 characters) can be set. Seismometer model options include: 124 124 125 -- Trillium Compact 129 +* Trillium Compact (same for 20 and 120) 130 +* CMG - 3ESP 131 +* Guralp 40T 132 +* LE-3D Lite 133 +* Mark L4C 134 +* Mark L4 126 126 127 -- CMG - 3ESP 128 - 129 -- Guralp 40T 130 - 131 -- LE-3D Lite 132 - 133 -- Mark L4C 134 - 135 -- Mark L4 136 - 137 137 Additionally, the following settings can be used in place of the seismometer model types: +/- 20V, +/- 10V, +/- 5V 138 138 139 139 The record on restart option ensures that if the logger dies and is powered back up whilst in the field (due to battery charging cycles or other causes) that the recording will resume. 140 140 141 - ====Upon setup====140 +* Set the sampling rate, station identifier, and network code. Set the appropriate seismometer type. Most importantly, ensure the record on restart setting is checked. 142 142 143 -- Set the sampling rate, station identifier, and network code. Set the appropriate seismometer type. Most importantly, ensure the record on restart setting is checked. 144 - 145 145 (% class="box errormessage" %) 146 146 ((( 147 147 NOTE: Ensure the 'RECORD ON RESTART' option is marked with a cross. ... ... @@ -152,59 +152,39 @@ 152 152 153 153 == STA/LTA Configuration == 154 154 155 -The Short Term Average and Long Term Average Configuration screen is nolonger used.152 +The Short Term Average and Long Term Average Configuration screen.. this is a relic for when people weren't recording continuously. Not advised! 156 156 157 - 158 158 = LogFile Conversion Script = 159 159 160 160 Both the TSAWR and LPR-200 write logging information as a binary "dat" file which includes GPS time syncs, temperatures, battery power, and position. To convert them into ASCII you can read, use [[THIS PYTHON SCRIPT>>http://auspass.edu.au/field/anusr_log.py]]. 161 161 162 - 163 163 = Instrument Response = 164 164 165 -Both the TerraSAWR and LPR-200 use the same ADS1281 analog-to-digital converter chip and are designed to have identical instrument response. Depending on the output sample rate (e.g. 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 500 Hz,1000 Hz) amplitude response is consistently flat up to ~~100 Hz but phase response can vary above 1 Hz at 100 Hz (or 10 Hz at 250 Hz).160 +Both the TerraSAWR and LPR-200 use the same ADS1281 analog-to-digital converter chip and are designed to have identical instrument response. Depending on the output sample rate (e.g. 100 Hz, 250 Hz, 1000 Hz) amplitude response is consistently flat up to ~~100 Hz but phase response can vary above 1 Hz at 100 Hz (or 10 Hz at 250 Hz). 166 166 167 167 The user can choose to apply a 2nd stage "sensor gain" by selecting an instrument type in the setup menu. This effectively selects a 10 Vpp (e.g. short period sensors), 20 Vpp, 40 Vpp (most broadband sensors) regime to match the sensor's sensitivity. This has the effect of doubling amplitude from 10v to 20v, or quadrupling from 10v to 40v. If you have set your sensor correctly (and the signal isn't clipped!) you can "correct" this by simply multiplying your data by 0.5 etc. 168 168 169 169 Another important thing to note is that the group delay associated with late stage FIR filters is **automatically applied in the logger**, hence there is no need to apply this in the response. These tend to max out at 0.124 seconds for most output sampling rates (0.062 s for 100 Hz). 170 170 171 -Instrument response can be downloaded from IRIS-NRL (v2) if need be, or by downloading the response of an equivalent sensor at AusPass (e.g. get_stations(level='response') ) 166 +Instrument response can be downloaded from IRIS-NRL (v2) **TODO ADD LINK** if need be, or by downloading the response of an equivalent sensor at AusPass (e.g. get_stations(level='response') ) 172 172 173 173 174 -= ANU TerraSAWR (Gen 3, FW 3.5a, 2017 ?- current) =169 += ANU TerraSAWR (Gen 3, FW 3.5a, 2017- current) = 175 175 176 - Text here171 +Words to describe the TSAWR would go here, if needed 177 177 178 -== Sub-paragraph == 179 179 180 -XXXX 181 181 182 -== Sub-paragraph == 183 - 184 -xx 185 - 186 -=== Sub-sub paragraph === 187 - 188 -x 189 - 190 - 191 191 = ANU LPR-200 (Gen 2, FW 2.6a/2.7a, 2013 - current) = 192 192 193 - Text here177 +Ditto the mighty LPR! 194 194 195 -== Sub-paragraph == 196 196 197 - x180 += ANU "ANUSR" (Gen 1, 2003? - 2012) = 198 198 199 - ==Sub-paragraph==182 +This logger has been retired for a long time and has a different instrument response. It used modular component boards and was powered via an acrylic case of 6 x 6V lantern batteries. There is a somewhat complete one above the CAT lab door if anyone is so inclined to have a look. 200 200 201 -x 202 202 203 - 204 -= ANU "ANUSR" (Gen 1, 2003? - 2013?) = 205 - 206 -x 207 - 208 208 = References = 209 209 210 210 * [[PDF Manual>>http://auspass.edu.au/field/LPR-200_Instruction_Manual.pdf]] ... ... @@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ 220 220 ))) 221 221 222 222 200 + 201 + 202 + 223 223 (% class="box" %) 224 224 ((( 225 225 = TerraSAWR Specs = ... ... @@ -232,12 +232,13 @@ 232 232 [[image:1704864886951-793.jpg]] 233 233 234 234 |=Size (L x W x H)|30 x 25 x12cm 235 -|=Weight (with battery)| ~*~*1.9kg (2.5kg)215 +|=Weight (with battery)| 1.9kg (2.5kg) 236 236 |=Battery|((( 237 -Lead-acid 12v, ~~7Ah 217 +Lead-acid 12v, ~~7-9Ah 238 238 239 239 Rechargeable 240 240 ))) 221 +|=Current Firmware|3.5a (Jan 2025) 241 241 242 242 [[image:terrasawr battery.jpg]] 243 243 ))) ... ... @@ -254,13 +254,18 @@ 254 254 [[image:LPR 3.jpg]] 255 255 256 256 |=Size (L x W x H)|42 x 34 x17 cm 257 -|=Weight ( withbattery)|4.9kg(7.3 kg)238 +|=Weight (no battery)|5.5 kg 258 258 |=Battery|((( 259 - LiFePo4140Ah240 +NOW: Any 12v battery with tab connections that will fit (ex. the same TSAWR battery) 260 260 261 -Rechargeable 242 +DISCONTINUED: LiFePo4 140Ah Rechargeable (shown below). 262 262 ))) 244 +|=Current Firmware|((( 245 +2.6a (old GPS modules) / 2.7a 263 263 247 +Jan 2025 248 +))) 249 + 264 264 [[image:LPR battery.jpg]] 265 265 ))) 266 266 )))